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Directions for AIDS education for Hispanic women based on analyses of survey findings.
  • Published Date:
    1993 May-Jun
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 108(3):298-304
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1.31 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    In 1988 and again in 1990, the National Center for Health Statistics conducted a survey of the AIDS related knowledge and beliefs of Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults in the United States. A survey of Los Angeles Hispanic women was conducted in 1990, using the 1988 survey instrument. This study is an examination of the trends in knowledge and beliefs by comparing those of Hispanic Los Angeles women in 1990 to Hispanic and non-Hispanic female respondents in the 1988 national sample. Despite intense public health, local community, and media efforts to educate the public about AIDS, the women in the Los Angeles sample did not show appreciable differences in knowledge and beliefs compared with the 1988 national sample, and in many areas they were less knowledgeable. These results may be related to differing education and acculturation levels as well as possible differences in ethnicity. Hispanic groups will need focused prevention efforts which take into account specific areas of knowledge, educational level of information, adherence to traditional beliefs and practices, and ethnicity of the targeted community.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    8497567
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Funding:
    AI 15332/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Risk factors for drowning and near-drowning among children in Hillsborough County, Florida.
      Personal Author:
      Liller, K D; Kent, E B; Arcari, C; McDermott, R J;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):346-353
      Description:
      The authors obtained data from 700 households in Hillsborough County, FL, in a telephone random survey to determine risk factors for incidents of drowning and near-drowning among children in the county. The survey was conducted from August through De...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.62 MB]
    2. Mortality patterns among the youth of a northeastern American Indian cohort.
      Personal Author:
      Michalek, A M; Mahoney, M C; Buck, G; Snyder, R;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):403-407
      Description:
      Mortality patterns prevalent among American Indian youth have not been well documented. This investigation reports on mortality patterns among the Seneca Nation of Indians from January 1, 1955, through December 31, 1989. The study cohort consisted of...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1004.69 KB]
    3. Public Health Rep ; v. 108, no. 3 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 638.96 KB]
    4. Disability and cognitive impairment are risk factors for pneumonia-related mortality in older adults.
      Personal Author:
      Salive, M E; Satterfield, S; Ostfeld, A M; Wallace, R B; Havlik, R J;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):314-322
      Description:
      The role of functional and cognitive limitations in the risk of pneumonia-related mortality in older adults was examined. As part of a cohort study in 3 communities (East Boston, MA; New Haven, CT; and Iowa and Washington Counties, IA), 6,234 women a...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.82 MB]
    5. Public health impact of the 1992 Los Angeles civil unrest.
      Personal Author:
      Evans, C A
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):265-272
      Description:
      The Los Angeles civil unrest in April 1992 stunned the nation. The days of violence resulted in 53 deaths, 2,325 reported injuries, more than 600 buildings completely destroyed by fire, and approximately $735 million in total damages. The purpose of ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.45 MB]
    6. Questioning the safety of food irradiation.
      Personal Author:
      Hoekstra, B
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):402
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 186.47 KB]
    7. PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):410-416
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.36 MB]
    8. Social support in smoking cessation among black women in Chicago public housing.
      Personal Author:
      Lacey, L P; Manfredi, C; Balch, G; Warnecke, R B; Allen, K; Edwards, C;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):387-394
      Description:
      To accomplish significant reductions in smoking by the year 2000, special populations with relatively low rates of smoking cessation must be reached and helped to quit smoking. These populations are most often groups in which traditional approaches t...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.55 MB]
    9. Public Health Reports ; v. 108, no. 3, May-June, 1993 : cover
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108 (3)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 677.17 KB]
    10. Effects of enhanced calling efforts on response rates, estimates of health behavior, and costs in a telephone health survey using random-digit dialing.
      Personal Author:
      Kristal, A R; White, E; Davis, J R; Corycell, G; Raghunathan, T; Kinne, S; Lin, T K;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):372-379
      Description:
      Public health researchers frequently rely on random-digit dialing (RDD) telephone surveys in monitoring trends in health behavior and evaluating health promotion interventions. RDD response rates have declined during the past decade, and cost-effecti...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.54 MB]
    11. Designing prenatal care messages for low-income Mexican women.
      Personal Author:
      Alcalay, R; Ghee, A; Scrimshaw, S;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):354-362
      Description:
      Communication theories and research data were used to design cross-cultural health education messages. A University of California Los Angeles-Universidad Autonoma in Tijuana, Mexico, research team used the methods of ethnographic and survey research ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.91 MB]
    12. Fatal incident risk factors in recreational boating in Ohio.
      Personal Author:
      Molberg, Peter J.; Hopkins, Richard S.; Paulson, John; Gunn, Robert A.;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):340-346
      Description:
      To identify risk factors predicting the involvement of boat operators in incidents resulting in at least one fatality, the authors obtained data from a mail survey of registered boat owners in the State of Ohio and from the Boating Accident Report (B...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.22 MB]
    13. Maintaining confidentiality in a look-back investigation of patients treated by a HIV-infected dentist.
      Personal Author:
      Arnow, Paul M.; Chou, Teresa; Shapiro, Robert; Sussman, Elliot J.; Chamberland, Mary;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):273-278
      Description:
      The spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from a Florida dentist with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to several of his patients has generated considerable concern about the risk of HIV transmission during dental treatment. According...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.35 MB]
    14. Benefits of collecting local data on breast cancer and mammography practices in northwestern Pennsylvania.
      Personal Author:
      Norman, S A; Weinberg, G B; Krampe, B R; Finnegan, E T;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):395-401
      Description:
      The use of local data on cancer incidence and mortality and on risk-related behaviors to help communities set priorities and guide program planning is an important facet of the National Cancer Institute's Program, "Data-Based Intervention Research fo...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.34 MB]
    15. The University of Maryland experience in integrating preventive medicine into the clinical medicine curriculum.
      Personal Author:
      Havas, S; Rixey, S; Sherwin, R; Zimmerman, S I; Anderson, S;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):332-339
      Description:
      Lifestyle risk factors play a major role in the etiology of premature mortality, morbidity, and disability in the United States. Numerous professional groups as well as the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service have recommended that increased ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.57 MB]
    16. Where injecting drug users receive HIV counseling and testing.
      Personal Author:
      Valdiserri, Ronald O.; Jones, T. Stephen; West, Gary R.; Campbell, Carl H.; Thompson, P. Imani;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):294-298
      Description:
      In 1990, nearly 1.5 million human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody tests were performed at publicly funded sites. Eight percent of those tests were performed for self-identified illegal injecting drug users (IDU). The authors examined data from ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 858.76 KB]
    17. Public Health Rep ; v. 108, no. 3 : Masthead
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 982.07 KB]
    18. Planning community-wide services for persons with HIV infection in an area of moderate incidence.
      Personal Author:
      Lenker, S L; Lubeck, D P; Vosler, A;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):285-293
      Description:
      The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic has placed enormous strains on health care and social services delivery. The authors studied the response to the epidemic by a local health jurisdiction in an area of moderate incidence. The area record...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.77 MB]
    19. Ethnicity, maternal risk, and birth weight among Hispanics in Massachusetts, 1987-89.
      Personal Author:
      Cohen, B B; Friedman, D J; Mahan, C M; Lederman, R; Munoz, D;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):363-371
      Description:
      National data reveal that low birth weight and infant mortality rates among Hispanics are, in general, between the rates for whites and those for blacks. The question remains, do differences in low birth weight reflect distributions of known risk fac...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.44 MB]
    20. Secular trends in New York City hospital discharge diagnoses of congenital syphilis and cocaine dependence, 1982-88.
      Personal Author:
      Webber, M P; Hauser, W A;
      Published Date:
      1993 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(3):279-284
      Description:
      The ecologic relationship between the incidence of reactive serologic tests for syphilis among 2,229 newborns and diagnoses that included cocaine dependence among 17,219 hospitalized women ages 15-44 in New York City was investigated. Citywide, race-...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.30 MB]
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