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Tobacco use prevention and cessation programs in the U.S. Navy.
  • Published Date:
    1993 Jan-Feb
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 108(1):105-115
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-2.03 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    A representative sample of 406 U.S. Navy commands, including all medical treatment facilities, was surveyed in 1990 about their activities and programs to prevent the use of tobacco and promote smoking cessation during the preceding year. The vast majority of Navy commands (86 percent) provided some type of tobacco cessation educational materials or programs. However, the most common activities typically were rated as only "somewhat useful" in helping to curb tobacco use. Almost one-half of all commands offered psychological or behavioral cessation programs. Survey respondents estimated that approximately one-third of those persons who attended such a program stopped their tobacco use and nearly one-half reduced their tobacco use as a result of the program. Over-the-counter smoking cessation aids were not widely available at Navy exchange stores, individual commands, or medical treatment facilities. Furthermore, only 61 percent of all commands reported that they had a written policy or instruction regarding tobacco use. Only about one-third of medical treatment facilities had a routine system for identifying tobacco users by glancing at their medical records. However, it was estimated that 80 percent of medical treatment facility physicians routinely asked their patients about their tobacco use. The authors discuss the need for a more active Navy approach in prevention and cessation efforts and a routine system for identifying tobacco users from their medical records. In addition, inequities in cessation efforts were found among command subgroups.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    8434085
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
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      Personal Author:
      Schulman, J; Hahn, J A;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):91-98
      Description:
      The California Birth Defects Monitoring Program maintains a population-based registry of children born with congenital malformations. Trained data collectors routinely visit hospitals and genetics centers to identify cases and abstract information. T...
      File Type:
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    2. States' responses to Title II of the Ryan White CARE Act.
      Personal Author:
      McKinney, M M; Wieland, M K; Bowen, G S; Goosby, E P; Marconi, K M;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):4-11
      Description:
      Title II of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act of 1990 provides formula-based grants to States to help them improve the quality, availability, and organization of health care and support services for people with human im...
      File Type:
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    3. Public Health Rep ; v. 108, no. 1 : Masthead
      Published Date:
      Jan-Feb 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 604.38 KB]
    4. Epidemiology of deaths from asthma in Pennsylvania, 1978-87.
      Personal Author:
      Kaplan, K M
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):66-69
      Description:
      Asthma affects an estimated 10 percent of the U.S. population and is the most common chronic disease among children. To determine one component of the public health burden of asthma in Pennsylvania, death certificates were reviewed of persons younger...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 669.40 KB]
    5. The costs of a pediatric hospice program.
      Personal Author:
      Schweitzer, S O; Mitchell, B; Landsverk, J; Laparan, L;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):37-44
      Description:
      The recent literature on economic issues of hospice care leaves several questions unanswered. The most important issue concerns how this type of care can be made financially attractive to patients and families for whom it is a medical option. A major...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.50 MB]
    6. Insurance coverage of special foods needed in the treatment of phenylketonuria.
      Personal Author:
      Millner, B N
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):60-65
      Description:
      Optimal medical management of phenylketonuria (PKU) requires the use of special low-phenylalanine foods for many years. For women with PKU, elevated maternal blood levels of phenylalanine even at conception can lead to fetal damage. Despite this need...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.37 MB]
    7. Taking exception to chronic fatigue syndrome prevalence findings by Price, et al.
      Personal Author:
      Robin, R; Lipkin, D M; Hume, G W;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):135-137
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 398.53 KB]
    8. Prevalence of artificial hip implants and use of health services by recipients.
      Personal Author:
      Sharkness, C M; Hamburger, S; Moore, R M; Kaczmarek, R G;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):70-75
      Description:
      Data from the 1988 Medical Device Implant Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey are used to summarize information about the prevalence of artificial hips among adults in the United States. The 1988 National Health Interview Survey was a ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.14 MB]
    9. Need for HIV education among public health personnel in Michigan.
      Personal Author:
      Randall, L M; Bryce, J W; Bertler, M J; Pope, R S; Lawrenchuk, D W;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):127-131
      Description:
      Knowledge and attitudes related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the use of the universal precautions recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were investigated among 807 State and 2,797 local public health personnel in ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 906.34 KB]
    10. Youth suicide prevention programs: a resource guide
      Published Date:
      Jan 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):132-134
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 548.19 KB]
    11. Factors associated with obtaining health screening among women of reproductive age.
      Personal Author:
      Wilcox, Lynne S.; Mosher, William D.;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):76-86
      Description:
      Death and disability associated with breast and cervical cancer and hypertension can be reduced by early detection and treatment. The authors examined the rates for having obtained a Papanicolaou (Pap) test or pelvic examination, a breast physical ex...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.65 MB]
    12. Public Health Reports ; v. 108, no. 1, January-February 1993 : cover
      Published Date:
      Jan-Feb 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108 (1)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 631.23 KB]
    13. The dimensions of an epidemic of violence.
      Personal Author:
      Mason, J O
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):1-3
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 472.05 KB]
    14. Project LEAN--lessons learned from a national social marketing campaign.
      Personal Author:
      Samuels, S E
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):45-53
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.87 MB]
    15. Public Health Rep ; v. 108, no. 1 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      Jan-Feb 1993
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 598.37 KB]
    16. Physical, addictive, and psychiatric disorders among homeless veterans and nonveterans.
      Personal Author:
      Winkleby, M A; Fleshin, D;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):30-36
      Description:
      A cross-sectional survey of 1,431 homeless adults was conducted during the winter of 1989-90 at three shelters in Santa Clara County, CA, with a 98 percent response rate. Of the 1,008 U.S.-born men, 423, or 42 percent, were veterans, including 173 co...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.13 MB]
    17. Food and Drug Administration surveillance of the role of foreign objects in foodborne injuries.
      Personal Author:
      Hyman, F N; Klontz, K C; Tollefson, L;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):54-59
      Description:
      As part of its effort to assure a safe food supply, the Food and Drug Administration maintains a passive surveillance system for the reporting and followup of complaints related to food items. This surveillance system, called the Complaint Reporting ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.23 MB]
    18. Survey of leadership skills needed for state and territorial health officers, United States, 1988.
      Personal Author:
      Liang, Arthur P.; Renard, Paul G.; Robinson, Carol; Richards, Thomas B.;
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):116-120
      Description:
      As part of efforts to develop training and career development experiences to enhance leadership skills among public health officials, the Public Health Foundation, Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, National Association of County ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 871.65 KB]
    19. PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):140-144.1
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.15 MB]
    20. Should mammography screening be promoted if quality assurance is lacking?
      Personal Author:
      Barmus, B
      Published Date:
      1993 Jan-Feb
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 108(1):135
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 191.14 KB]
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