The researchers undertook to identify the factors that are most likely to influence children's intentions to use bicycle helmets. To determine the most important intention influencing factors, a random sample of 797 students in grades 4 through 6 completed a self-administered questionnaire concerning their beliefs about helmet use. They were asked about their perceptions of the risk of riding bicycles unprotected, the severity of possible head injuries, and about other bicycle-safety related behaviors. Factors that best predicted the student's intentions to use bicycle helmets involved both behavioral beliefs and normative beliefs. Analysis of factors influencing those with low intentions to use helmets, compared to those with high intentions, suggests the most effective messages that health planners can provide preadolescents to influence them to use helmets. They are that helmet use is fun and attractive, helmets provide a new look and a sporting image, and friends approve of and value this behavior. Parents, and particularly mothers, can reinforce their children's intentions to use helmets and their involvement should be encouraged.
Hispanic and African American adolescents are more likely than white Anglo youth to harbor misconceptions about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AI...
Total quality management (TQM) is a participative, systematic approach to planning and implementing a continuous organizational improvement process. I...
There has been little effort directed at training health care professionals in behaviors and attitudes that are effective in communicating with person...
An integrated approach to estimate the total number of pregnancies that begin in a population during one calendar year and the probability of spontane...
Questions on awareness, use, and results of blood cholesterol tests were included in telephone surveys on cancer conducted in 1988 on random samples o...
A comparative analysis was made of day of the week variations in homicide and suicide deaths among 15-24-year-old white males, black males, white fema...
Since 1983, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has collected data by means of its Cancer Information Service (CIS), a toll-free telephone helpline fo...
The Public Health Service's Interagency Committee to Improve Access to Immunization Services (ICI) has responsibility for improving the immunization p...
On June 13, 1991, President George Bush announced in a White House ceremony a local planning effort to break down barriers and provide better access t...
Planning of service delivery systems for children with special health care needs would be enhanced by knowledge of numbers of cases anticipated in def...
Do the smoking behaviors of physicians and nurses affect patients' perceptions of the trust and effectiveness of these health professionals? In this e...
This paper considers the financial burden of parents caring for severely disabled children. A model to predict parents' out-of-pocket expenses and car...
Data from linked birth and death certificates from the State of Oregon were used to determine the monthly distribution of deaths from sudden infant de...
The researchers analyzed outcome data for 439 persons who had positive fecal occult blood tests in a 1984 statewide program for Connecticut residents....
Most of the nearly 1,000 fatal bicycle-related injuries annually could be prevented if riders used safety helmets. Helmet use by adult bicyclists has ...
Background:Helmet use helps prevent severe and fatal head and brain injuries from bicycle, rollerblade, and skateboard crashes. This study explores th...
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