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Cancer prevention counseling on telephone helplines.
  • Published Date:
    1992 May-Jun
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 107(3):278-283
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1002.35 KB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    Since 1983, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has collected data by means of its Cancer Information Service (CIS), a toll-free telephone helpline for health care professionals and members of the public who have questions about cancer treatment, diagnosis, and prevention. These data reveal information about the characteristics of callers and their questions and about how inquiries reflect mass media promotions and secular trends. A request for a publication is the most common type of inquiry, followed by information about specific cancer sites, smoking prevention and cessation, other types of prevention, cancer treatment, cancer symptoms, referrals to physicians, NCI clinical trials, hospital and clinic-based screening programs, and general counseling or coping. Breast cancer is the most common cancer of interest, followed by respiratory system cancers, colon and prostate cancers, leukemia, melanoma, nonHodgkin's lymphoma, cervical cancer, general or unspecified skin cancer, and ovarian cancer. Responding to these other caller inquiries, CIS counselors may proactively guide callers to a desirable goal, such as screening mammography. Protocols have been developed to assist counselors' proactive efforts, and preliminary results are beginning to support this approach. The findings gathered in this study underscore the health education potential of telephone helplines and point to the need for controlled evaluation research on the effectiveness of proactive counselor advice.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    1594737
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Public Health Rep
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1992
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 545.04 KB]
    2. A seasonal association between SIDS deaths and kindergarten absences.
      Personal Author:
      Guntheroth, W G; Lohmann, R; Spiers, P S;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):319-323
      Description:
      Data from linked birth and death certificates from the State of Oregon were used to determine the monthly distribution of deaths from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) for the years 1976 through 1984. The monthly number of SIDS deaths increased in ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 790.14 KB]
    3. Financial and time costs to parents of severely disabled children.
      Personal Author:
      Leonard, B; Brust, J D; Sapienza, J J;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):302-312
      Description:
      This paper considers the financial burden of parents caring for severely disabled children. A model to predict parents' out-of-pocket expenses and caregiving time demands is described. Discriminant analysis correctly classified high and low group mem...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.63 MB]
    4. Six areas lead national early immunization drive.
      Personal Author:
      Woods, Diana R.; Mason, Dean D.;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):252-256
      Description:
      On June 13, 1991, President George Bush announced in a White House ceremony a local planning effort to break down barriers and provide better access to immunization in six representative localities "to solve the problem of late immunization." (childr...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 835.10 KB]
    5. Estimating the probability of spontaneous abortion in the presence of induced abortion and vice versa.
      Personal Author:
      Hammerslough, C R
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):269-277
      Description:
      An integrated approach to estimate the total number of pregnancies that begin in a population during one calendar year and the probability of spontaneous abortion is described. This includes an indirect estimate of the number of pregnancies that resu...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.61 MB]
    6. PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, PEOPLE
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):361-367
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.36 MB]
    7. Applying total quality management concepts to public health organizations.
      Personal Author:
      Kaluzny, A D; McLaughlin, C P; Simpson, K;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):257-264
      Description:
      Total quality management (TQM) is a participative, systematic approach to planning and implementing a continuous organizational improvement process. Its approach is focused on satisfying customers' expectations, identifying problems, building commitm...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.59 MB]
    8. Addressing the measles epidemic.
      Personal Author:
      Mason, J O
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):241-242
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 265.06 KB]
    9. Public Health Rep ; v. 107, no. 3 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      May-Jun 1992
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 720.60 KB]
    10. Predicting and reinforcing children's intentions to wear protective helmets while bicycling.
      Personal Author:
      Otis, J; Lesage, D; Godin, G; Brown, B; Farley, C; Lambert, J;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):283-289
      Description:
      The researchers undertook to identify the factors that are most likely to influence children's intentions to use bicycle helmets. To determine the most important intention influencing factors, a random sample of 797 students in grades 4 through 6 com...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.29 MB]
    11. Blue Thursday? Homicide and suicide among urban 15-24-year-old black male Americans.
      Personal Author:
      Greenberg, M; Schneider, D;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):264-268
      Description:
      A comparative analysis was made of day of the week variations in homicide and suicide deaths among 15-24-year-old white males, black males, white females, and black females in the 22 counties with the most black persons in the United States. Thirty-s...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 933.87 KB]
    12. Predicting needs for special education resources for mental retardation from birth defects records.
      Personal Author:
      Brewster, M A; Kirby, R S; Feild, C R; Cunniff, C M;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):290-296
      Description:
      Planning of service delivery systems for children with special health care needs would be enhanced by knowledge of numbers of cases anticipated in defined geographic areas. A method is described for predicting numbers of children who will likely have...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.08 MB]
    13. Detecting colorectal cancer with a large scale fecal occult blood testing program.
      Personal Author:
      Gregorio, D I; Lolachi, P; Hansen, H;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):331-335
      Description:
      The researchers analyzed outcome data for 439 persons who had positive fecal occult blood tests in a 1984 statewide program for Connecticut residents. Among those with positive test results, colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 33 persons, 7.5 percent ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 806.46 KB]
    14. Urban Indians' smoking patterns and interest in quitting.
      Personal Author:
      Lando, H A; Johnson, K M; Graham-Tomasi, R P; McGovern, P G; Solberg, L;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):340-344
      Description:
      Little is known about smoking patterns of urban American Indians and their interest in quitting. Most published research has focused upon American Indians who live on rural reservations. In this study, personal interviews were conducted with a conven...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 990.31 KB]
    15. Improving health care communication for persons with mental retardation.
      Personal Author:
      Harper, D C; Wadsworth, J S;
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):297-302
      Description:
      There has been little effort directed at training health care professionals in behaviors and attitudes that are effective in communicating with persons with mental retardation. Such training would be beneficial not only to assist those with congenita...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.15 MB]
    16. Impact of a local ordinance banning tobacco sales to minors.
      Personal Author:
      Hinds, M W
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):355-358
      Description:
      Most addictions to tobacco begin when a person is younger than age 18. Although the sale of tobacco to minors is illegal in most jurisdictions, there is often little enforcement of these laws, and minors can usually purchase tobacco easily. The impac...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 548.18 KB]
    17. NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS DATA LINE
      Published Date:
      May 1992
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):359-360
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 394.89 KB]
    18. The Public Health Service action plan to improve access to immunization services. The Interagency Committee to Improve Access to Immunization Services.
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):243-251
      Description:
      The Public Health Service's Interagency Committee to Improve Access to Immunization Services (ICI) has responsibility for improving the immunization protection of the nation's children and other vulnerable populations. ICI's Action Plan to Improve Ac...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.46 MB]
    19. A national agenda for helping homeless mentally ill people.
      Personal Author:
      Leshner, A I
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):352-355
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 675.39 KB]
    20. Awareness and use of blood cholesterol tests in 40-74-year-olds by educational level.
      Personal Author:
      Polednak, A P
      Published Date:
      1992 May-Jun
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 107(3):345-351
      Description:
      Questions on awareness, use, and results of blood cholesterol tests were included in telephone surveys on cancer conducted in 1988 on random samples of persons 40-74 years of age in Long Island, NY (N = 440), and in Connecticut (N = 453). Educational...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.24 MB]
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