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Economic status differences in infant mortality by cause of death.
  • Published Date:
    1988 Mar-Apr
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 103(2):135-142
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1.45 MB]


Details:
  • Personal Authors:
  • Keywords:
  • Pubmed ID:
    3128828
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Description:
    Infant mortality differentials in a metropolitan aggregate of eight Ohio cities were examined for the years 1979-81. The primary analytical unit was the census tract of mother's usual residence. The independent variable was defined as the percentage of low-income families in each tract at the 1980 census. Results of the analysis revealed that in spite of some very substantial declines in the overall level of infant mortality in recent decades, there continues to be a pronounced inverse association between the aggregate economic status of an area and the probability that a newborn infant will not survive the first year of life. This inverse association characterizes both males and females, whites as well as nonwhites, and it is observed during both the neonatal and postneonatal age intervals. Moreover, it is apparent that the adverse influence of a low economic status is reflected in the incidence of mortality from all major exogenous and endogenous causes. Since these two cause groups have such different underlying determinants, this finding has important implications for the development and implementation of specific maternal and child health care policies and programs.

  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Funding:
    MCJ-390520-01/PHS HHS/United States
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, PEOPLE
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):204-208
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 999.96 KB]
    2. Public Health Rep ; v. 103, no. 2 : Masthead
      Published:
      Mar-Apr 1988
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.85 MB]
    3. Genetic counseling in sickle cell anemia: experiences with couples at risk.
      Personal Author:
      Neal-Cooper, F; Scott, R B;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):174-178
      Description:
      Beginning in 1970, a cohort of 74 sickle trait-carrying couples was identified who risked producing children with sickle cell anemia or other serious hemoglobinopathies. They were counseled concerning the disease and their risk, and their initial rea...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 964.37 KB]
    4. Validation of maternally reported birth weights among 46,637 Tennessee WIC program participants.
      Personal Author:
      Gayle, H D; Yip, R; Frank, M J; Nieburg, P; Binkin, N J;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):143-147
      Description:
      To assess the accuracy of maternally reported birth weights, we compared birth weights reported by mothers in the Tennessee Women, Infants, and Children Supplemental Feeding Program (WIC) from 1975 to 1984 with the birth weights recorded on the corre...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 791.81 KB]
    5. Public Health Rep
      Published:
      Mar-Apr 1988
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 658.41 KB]
    6. How people obtain their health information--a survey in two Pennsylvania counties.
      Personal Author:
      Connell, C M; Crawford, C O;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):189-195
      Description:
      A sample of 182 respondents to a mail survey in two Pennsylvania counties, one rural, one urban, provided information on the sources of their health information. Research questions addressed were from what sources did they obtain their health informa...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.10 MB]
    7. NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS: DATA LINE
      Published:
      Mar 1988
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):202-203
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 603.77 KB]
    8. Smoking and children.
      Personal Author:
      Windom, R E
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):105
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 118.40 KB]
    9. Factors affecting the supply of minority physicians in 2000.
      Personal Author:
      Simpson, C E; Aronoff, R;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):178-184
      Description:
      There was a substantial increase in the number of black and Hispanic physicians between 1970 and 1985. During the next 15 years, 1985 to 2000, the increase is projected to continue. The factors that will determine the size of the increase and the cha...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.22 MB]
    10. MATCH: a maternal and child health information network.
      Personal Author:
      Platt, L J; Benford, M S;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):147-153
      Description:
      The Maternal and Child Health Information Network--MATCH--was begun in 1984 as a demonstration project with support from the Division of Maternal and Child Health of the Health Resources and Services Administration, Public Health Service. The primary...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.24 MB]
    11. Preparing and presenting an introductory course on motor vehicle injury.
      Personal Author:
      Holden, J A; Christoffel, T;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):153-161
      Description:
      Health professionals are key to any progress in reducing motor vehicle injury and death, yet they have been slow to recognize their role in this important area. One factor contributing to this problem has been the absence of courses on motor vehicle ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.97 MB]
    12. Assessing trends in mortality in 121 U.S. cities, 1970-79, from all causes and from pneumonia and influenza.
      Personal Author:
      Baron, Roy C.; Dicker, Richard C.; Bussell, Kelley E.; Herndon, Joy L.;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):120-128
      Description:
      The Centers for Disease Control receives weekly reports of mortality due to all causes and to pneumonia and influenza from 121 cities and counties in the United States. To assess the epidemiologic applicability of these data, the trends of death rate...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 2.75 MB]
    13. Risk for measles related to immunization status in two Tucson high schools.
      Personal Author:
      McCombie, S C; Worrell, R D; Porter, B W; Browning, J A; Ray, C G;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):162-166
      Description:
      An outbreak of measles occurred in Tucson, AZ, in 1985; 112 of the 225 cases were among students at two large high schools. A review of the immunization records of all students at both schools was undertaken in order to assess the risk of a person co...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.01 MB]
    14. A health survey of Klamath Indian elders 30 years after the loss of tribal status.
      Personal Author:
      Joos, S K; Ewart, S;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):166-173
      Description:
      Federal recognition of the tribal status of the Klamath Indians of Oregon was terminated by Congress in 1954, along with all health, education, and welfare services. In the winter and spring of 1985 a health status and health care needs assessment wa...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.21 MB]
    15. Estimates of incidence and costs of intestinal infectious diseases in the United States.
      Personal Author:
      Garthright, W E; Archer, D L; Kvenberg, J E;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):107-115
      Description:
      The incidence of acute episodes of intestinal infectious diseases in the United States was estimated through analysis of community-based studies and national interview surveys. Their differing results were reconciled by adjusting the study population...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.40 MB]
    16. After Chernobyl--how U.S. physicians respond to radioactive fallout.
      Personal Author:
      Winder, A E; Stanitis, M A; Stoddard, A M;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):128-135
      Description:
      On April 26, 1986, a reactor unit at the Soviet Union's Chernobyl Power Station exploded, and substantial amounts of radioactive material were released. Fallout from this incident was deposited in the United States and elsewhere. Radioactive fallout ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.37 MB]
    17. Employee smoking behavior changes and attitudes following a restrictive policy on worksite smoking in a large company.
      Personal Author:
      Petersen, L R; Helgerson, S D; Gibbons, C M; Calhoun, C R; Ciacco, K H; Pitchford, K C;
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):115-120
      Description:
      A Connecticut insurance company adopted a policy prohibiting smoking in all work areas. Three months later, the authors assessed smoking behavior changes and attitudes of a sample of 1,210 employees, 56.6 percent of the total. The survey showed that ...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.20 MB]
    18. Cancer mortality among Mexican immigrants in the United States.
      Personal Author:
      Rosenwaike, I
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):195-201
      Description:
      In 1980 there were more than 2 million Mexican-born immigrants living in the United States. Mortality statistics for 1979-81 indicate that the standardized mortality ratio for cancer among Mexican immigrants is 72 percent of that among all white male...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.35 MB]
    19. Public Health Rep ; v. 103, no. 2 : table of contents
      Published:
      Mar-Apr 1988
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 442.79 KB]
    20. The Area Resource File--a brief look.
      Personal Author:
      Stambler, H V
      Published:
      1988 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 103(2):184-188
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 1.32 MB]
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