Longitudinal association between eating frequency and HbA1c and serum lipids in diabetes in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Pediatr Diabetes
• Personal Author:
  Li, Chao ; D’Agostino, Ralph B. ; Dabelea, Dana ; Liese, Angela D. ; Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J. ; Pate, Russell ; Merchant, Anwar T.
• Description:
  Background ; Few studies have evaluated the prospective association of eating frequency with HbA1c levels and cardiovascular disease risk markers among youth with diabetes. ; Objective ; To examine the 5-year longitudinal association of eating frequency with HbA1c and serum lipid levels among youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D). ; Methods ; 1,049 youth (≥10 years old) with incident T1D (n=821) or T2D (n=228) who participated in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study were included. Eating frequency (≤3, 4-5 or 6-10 times/day) measured at baseline and follow-up visits was related to HbA1c and serum lipid levels measured repeatedly over 5 years. ; Results ; Increased eating frequency was associated with larger increases in HbA1c among youth T1D. For example, for youth with T1D who ate ≤ 3 times/day at the outset and ate 6-10 times/day 5 years later, the longitudinal model predicted greater absolute increases in HbA1c (2.77%); whereas for youth with T1D who ate 6-10 times/day at the outset and ate ≤3 times/day 5 years later, the model predicted lesser absolute increases in HbA1c (1.33%). Eating frequency was not associated with changes in serum lipid levels among youth with T1D or T2D. ; Conclusions ; Youth with T1D who increased their eating frequency vs. those who decreased it had larger increases in HbA1c over 5 years.
• Subjects:
  • Article
  • diabetes
  • youth
  • eating frequency
  • longitudinal analysis and nutrition
• Source:
  Pediatr Diabetes.
• Pubmed ID:
  29708292
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC6207475
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  P30 DK057516/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; UC4 DK108173/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DP000247/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; U18 DP002710/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; UL1 TR000154/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States ; U18 DP002714/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; U01 DP000248/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; U01 DP000244/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; UL1 RR029882/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; U18 DP002709/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; UL1 TR002319/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States ; UL1 TR000077/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States ; UL1 TR000423/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States ; U01 DP000250/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; U01 DP000246/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; U01 DP000254/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; U18 DP002708/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; HIR 10-001/HX/HSRD VA/United States
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• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/60198/cdc_60198_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 324.03 KB]
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:741411ecf5d878e4a5a27d8031ef9b5c6a05d2d085b9ae9e87b98e13611dfe01