Intent-to-treat analysis of a simultaneous multisite telehealth diabetes prevention program
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Intent-to-treat analysis of a simultaneous multisite telehealth diabetes prevention program

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English
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Details:

  • Alternative Title:
    BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    Objective

    Determine the effectiveness of a 16-week modified diabetes prevention program (DPP) administered simultaneously to multiple rural communities from a single urban site, as compared with a similar face-to-face intervention. A 12-week intervention was evaluated to consider minimization of staff costs in communities where resources are limited.

    Research design and methods

    A prospective cohort study compared DPP interventions implemented in rural (via telehealth technology) and urban (face-to-face) communities using an intent-to-treat analysis. Primary outcome measures included 5% and 7% body weight loss. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine predictors of intervention success and included a variable for treatment effect.

    Results

    Between 2010 and 2015, up to 667 participants were enrolled in the study representing one urban and 15 rural communities across Montana. The 16-week urban and rural interventions were comparable; 33.5% and 34.6% of participants lost 7% body weight, respectively; 50% and 47% lost 5% (p=0.22). Participants who were male (OR=2.41; 95% CI 1.32 to 4.40), had lower baseline body mass index (OR=1.03; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07), attended more sessions (OR=1.33; 95% CI 1.11 to 1.58), and more frequently reported (OR=3.84; 95% CI 1.05 to 14.13) and met daily fat gram (OR=4.26; 95% CI 1.7 to 10.6) and weekly activity goals (OR=2.46; 95% CI 1.06 to 5.71) were more likely to meet their 7% weight loss goal. Predictors of meeting weight loss goals were similar for participants enrolled in the 12-week intervention.

    Conclusions

    Using telehealth technology to administer a modified DPP to multiple rural communities simultaneously demonstrated weight loss results comparable to those in a face-to-face intervention. Given the limitation of resources, linking rural areas to urban centers using telemedicine may increase access to much needed services to prevent or delay progression to diabetes.

  • Subjects:
  • Source:
    BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2018; 6(1).
  • Pubmed ID:
    29713481
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMC5922481
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Funding:
    U58 DP004818/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
  • Collection(s):
  • Main Document Checksum:
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