Processes and Outcomes of a Community-Based Participatory Research-Driven Health Needs Assessment: A Tool for Moving Health Disparity Reporting to Evidence-Based Action

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Prog Community Health Partnersh
• Personal Author:
  Akintobi, Tabia Henry ; Lockamy, Elise ; Goodin, Lisa ; Hernandez, Natalie D. ; Slocumb, Tanesha ; Blumenthal, Daniel ; Braithwaite, Ronald ; Leeks, Larry ; Rowland, Micah ; Cotton, Thomas ; Hoffman, LaShawn
• Description:
  Background
  
  The community-based participatory research (CBPR)-driven health needs assessment was a tool used to inform community-led, -implemented, and -sustained research and prevention strategies.
  
  Methods
  
  The Morehouse School of Medicine Prevention Research Center (MSM PRC) research and prevention initiatives are implemented in direct response to priorities identified through this process and tool. Led by a community-majority coalition board, the assessment coupled state and city secondary data with primary survey data collected by and from community residents.
  
  Results
  
  Hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and sexually transmitted infections were most frequently cited individual and community health priorities. Lack of social and family cohesion, limited or no opportunities to exercise, poor nutrition and lack of awareness and knowledge about diseases, and insufficient access to affordable health care were cited determinants of health priorities.
  
  Conclusions
  
  The CBPR-driven community health needs assessment (CHNA) informed and established a data-driven community engaged research agenda, policy, systems and environmental change approaches, community-led grants and job creation leveraging neighborhood contexts and strengths.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Community-Based Participatory Research Community Health Planning Evidence-Based Practice Female Health Status Disparities Humans Male Middle Aged Needs Assessment Surveys And Questionnaires Young Adult

  More +
• Keywords:
  African Americans Community-based Participatory Research Community Health Needs Assessment Health Disparities Health Promotion Vulnerable Populations
• Source:
  Prog Community Health Partnersh. 12(1 Suppl):139-147
• Pubmed ID:
  29755057
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC5977395
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  U54 CA118638/CA/NCI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U48 DP005042/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; G12 MD007585/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/ ; P30 AG031054/AG/NIA NIH HHSUnited States/ ; CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR000454/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; UL1 TR002378/TR/NCATS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; S21 MD000101/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U54 CA118623/CA/NCI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U54 CA118948/CA/NCI NIH HHSUnited States/ ; U58 DP005945/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; P20 MD006881/MD/NIMHD NIH HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  12
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:119e6eff156fed17888e3440444d83099b80e331ae58d3af6b210b55d4a56d13
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/55385/cdc_55385_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 104.04 KB ]