Details:

Alternative Title:
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
Publisher's site:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6639a2
Personal Author:
Binder, Alison M. ; Biggs, Holly M. ; Haynes, Amber K. ; Chommanard, Christina ; Lu, Xiaoyan ; ... More +
Binder, Alison M. ; Biggs, Holly M. ; Haynes, Amber K. ; Chommanard, Christina ; Lu, Xiaoyan ; Erdman, Dean D. ; Watson, John T. ; Gerber, Susan I. Less -
Description:
Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are nonenveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses in the family Adenoviridae; seven species (A-G) and >60 genotypes are known to cause human infection (1). Clinical manifestations associated with HAdV infection include fever, acute respiratory illness, gastroenteritis, and conjunctivitis. HAdV infection can be severe, particularly among immunocompromised patients, and can cause respiratory failure, disseminated infection, hemorrhagic cystitis, neurologic disease, and death (1,2). Illness tends to occur sporadically and without demonstrated seasonality. Outbreaks of HAdV have been reported globally in communities (3), and in closed or crowded settings, including dormitories, health care settings, and among military recruits, for whom a vaccine against HAdV type 4 (HAdV-4) and HAdV type 7 (HAdV-7) has been developed (4,5). CDC summarized HAdV detections voluntarily reported through the National Adenovirus Type Reporting System (NATRS) after initiation of surveillance in 2014 to describe trends in reported HAdVs circulating in the United States. Reporting laboratories were also encouraged to report available results for specimens collected before surveillance began. Overall, the number of reporting laboratories and HAdV type identifications reported to NATRS has increased substantially from the start of official reporting in 2014 through 2016; this report describes specimens collected during 2003-2016. The most commonly reported HAdV types were HAdV type 3 (HAdV-3) and HAdV type 2 (HAdV-2), although HAdV types reported fluctuated considerably from year to year. In the United States, information on recently circulating HAdV types is needed to inform diagnostic and surveillance activities by clinicians and public health practitioners. Routine reporting to NATRS by all U.S. laboratories with the capacity to type HAdVs could help strengthen this surveillance system.
Subject:
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Adenoviruses, Human
Adenovirus Infections, Human
Full Report
Humans
Population Surveillance

Source:
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 66(39):1039-1042.
Pubmed ID:
28981484
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5720882
Document Type:
Journal Article
Place as Subject:
United States
Collection(s):
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:cb446c5909ce338173c7929c30f60b307988ce5a99253e5cd2d16152331f0f9e
File Type:

Supporting Files

• 	mm6639a2-F.gif	gif
  	mm6639a2-F.jpg	jpeg
  	mm6639a2.nxml	xml

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