Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention in 78 Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics—United States, 2014–2015

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Sex Transm Dis
• Personal Author:
  McGinnis, Emily ; Meyerson, Beth E. ; Meites, Elissa ; Saraiya, Mona ; Griesse, Rebecca ; Snoek, Emily ; Haderxhanaj, Laura ; Markowitz, Lauri E. ; Smith, William
• Description:
  Background
  
  Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections cause approximately 30,700 cancers annually among US men and women, cervical cancer being the most common. Human papillomavirus vaccination is recommended routinely for US girls and boys at age 11 to 12 years, and for those not previously vaccinated, through age 26 and 21 years for women and men, respectively. Our objective was to assess current cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination practices among sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics in the United States.
  
  Methods
  
  We surveyed a geographically diverse convenience sample of US STD clinics identified by members of the National Coalition of STD Directors within 65 state, territorial, and local jurisdictions. An online multiple-choice survey about clinical services was administered to clinic directors or designees during October 2014 to February 2015.
  
  Results
  
  Survey respondents included 78 clinics from 46 states and territories. Of these clinics, 31 (39.7%) offered both cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination, 6 (7.7%) offered cervical cancer screening only, 21 (26.9%) offered HPV vaccination only, and 20 (25.6%) offered neither cervical cancer prevention service. Among those not offering the service, the most commonly reported barrier to cervical cancer screening was time constraints (25/41, 61.0%); for HPV vaccination it was reimbursement (11/26, 42.3%).
  
  Conclusions
  
  By early 2015, in a geographically diverse group of 78 STD clinics, 39.7% provided nationally recommended HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening, whereas 25.6% provided neither. Further research could identify strategies for STD clinics to reduce HPV-associated cancers by increasing provision of HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening services, particularly among medically underserved populations.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Article Child Early Detection Of Cancer Female Humans Male Papillomavirus Infections Papillomavirus Vaccines Sexually Transmitted Diseases United States Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Vaccination Young Adult

  More +
• Source:
  Sex Transm Dis. 44(10):637-641.
• Pubmed ID:
  28876317
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC5615813
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  44
• Issue:
  10
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:5e6569b73ef3257a8bd62b56817e2bab2dcd9ecb0e19da38d8477b3fabd13168
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/48436/cdc_48436_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 478.60 KB ]