Details:

Alternative Title:
J Neurochem
Publisher's site:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnc.13840
Personal Author:
Sparvero, L. J. ; Amoscato, A. A. ; Fink, A. B. ; Anthonymuthu, T. ; New, L.E. ; ... More +
Sparvero, L. J. ; Amoscato, A. A. ; Fink, A. B. ; Anthonymuthu, T. ; New, L.E. ; Kochanek, P.M. ; Watkins, S. ; Kagan, V.E. ; Bayır, H. Less -
Description:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to changes in ion fluxes, alterations in mitochondrial function, and increased generation of reactive oxygen species, resulting in secondary tissue damage. Mitochondria play important signaling roles in coordination of multiple metabolic platforms in addition to their well-known role in bioenergetics. Mitochondrial signaling strongly depends on cardiolipin (CL), a mitochondria-specific structurally unusual anionic phospholipid containing four fatty acyl chains. While our previous reports indicated that CL is selectively oxidized and presents itself as a target for the redox therapy following TBI, the topography of changes of CL in the injured brain remained to be defined. Here, we present a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging study which reports regio-specific changes in CL, in a controlled cortical impact model of TBI in rats. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging revealed that TBI caused early decreases in CL in the contusional cortex, ipsilateral hippocampus, and thalamus with the most highly unsaturated CL species being most susceptible to loss. Phosphatidylinositol was the only other lipid species that exhibited a significant decrease, albeit to a lesser extent than CL. Signals for other lipids remained unchanged. This is the first study evaluating the spatial distribution of CL loss after acute brain injury. We propose that the CL loss may constitute an upstream mechanism for CL-driven signaling in different brain regions as an early response mechanism and may also underlie the bioenergetic changes that occur in hippocampal, cortical, and thalamic mitochondria after TBI.
Subject:
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Animals
Article
Brain Contusion
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
Cardiolipins
Cerebral Cortex
Hippocampus
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Thalamus

Source:
J Neurochem. 139(4):659-675.
Pubmed ID:
27591733
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC5323070
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
R01 ES020693/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; R01 OH008282/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States ; U19 AI068021/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; P30 CA047904/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; R01 NS076511/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States ; ... More +
R01 ES020693/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States ; R01 OH008282/OH/NIOSH CDC HHS/United States ; U19 AI068021/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States ; P30 CA047904/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; R01 NS076511/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States ; U54 GM103529/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States ; R01 NS061817/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States Less -
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:cb1a57613fb55772a1d3aa4aa22c0e44f9575ee1a8d35e62c0511def17d58f92
File Type:

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