Testing warning messages on smokers’ cigarette packages: A standardized protocol

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Tob Control
• Personal Author:
  Brewer, Noel T. ; Hall, Marissa G. ; Lee, Joseph G. L. ; Peebles, Kathryn ; Noar, Seth M. ; Ribisl, Kurt M.
• Description:
  Purpose
  
  Lab experiments on cigarette warnings typically use a brief one-time exposure that is not paired with the cigarette packs smokers use every day, leaving open the question of how repeated warning exposure over several weeks may affect smokers. This proof of principle study sought to develop a new protocol for testing cigarette warnings that better reflects real-world exposure by presenting them on cigarette smokers’ own packs.
  
  Methods
  
  We tested a cigarette pack labeling protocol with 76 US smokers ages 18 and older. We applied graphic warnings to the front and back of smokers’ cigarette packs.
  
  Results
  
  Most smokers reported that at least 75% of the packs of cigarettes they smoked during the study had our warnings. Nearly all said they would participate in the study again. Using cigarette packs with the study warnings increased quit intentions (p<.05).
  
  Conclusion
  
  Our findings suggest a feasible pack labeling protocol with six steps: (1) schedule appointments at brief intervals; (2) determine typical cigarette consumption; (3) ask smokers to bring a supply of cigarette packs to study appointments; (4) apply labels to smokers’ cigarette packs; (5) provide participation incentives at the end of appointments; and (6) refer smokers to cessation services at end of the study. When used in randomized controlled trials in settings with real-world message exposure over time, this protocol may help identify the true impact of warnings and thus better inform tobacco product labeling policy.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Article Government Regulation Health Communication Persuasive Communication Smoking Tobacco Products
• Source:
  Tob Control. 25(2):153-159.
• Pubmed ID:
  25564282
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4492886
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  P30 CA016086/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; U01 CA154281/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; U48 DP001944/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; P30 CA016086-38S2/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
• Volume:
  25
• Issue:
  2
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:93175231ee940ba609d046fb87a38745d8d338c22482d14b3a2b6205f6007e04
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/42054/cdc_42054_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 314.89 KB ]