NIOSH Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevention Program [2016]

Details

• Journal Article:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Corporate Authors:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Description:
  This document has been superseded and the new version can be found here. What are our priorities? The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Musculoskeletal Disorders Prevention Program works with partners in industry, labor, trade associations, professional organizations, and academia to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). MSDs are soft-tissue injuries caused by sudden or sustained exposure to repetitive motion, force, vibration, and awkward positions. What do we do? 1. Surveillance: Locate and use unique sources of surveillance data (including surveys, insurance and workers compensation data), to identify and prioritize areas of needed MSD research for underserved worker populations. 2. Intervention Effectiveness: Develop and evaluate cost-effective interventions to prevent or minimize MSDs in the work-place. Many jobs with a high rate of MSDs (e.g., manual material handlers, nursing assistants, and hotel housekeepers) do not have effective programs, technologies, and strategies available to prevent MSDs. 3. Communication: Share new information, control technologies, and prevention methods through a variety of formats tailored to the needs of specific worker and employer populations. What have we accomplished? 1. Awarded funding to eight projects through an internal NIOSH competition that will address surveillance, intervention development, and communication needs. 2. Responded to an ergonomic and MSD-focused Health Hazard Evaluation request at a poultry processing plant. The NIOSH evaluation revealed that 81% of the jobs involved levels of hand repetition and force that were above the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Hand Action Limit. Also, 1 in 3 workers (34%) had evidence of carpal tunnel syndrome. 3. Published the guidance document "Observation-based Posture Assessment: Review of Current Practice and Recommendations for Improvement," which helps practitioners assess working posture and prevent MSDs. What's next? 1. Administer a survey to three global professional ergonomist associations to study how NIOSH risk assessment tools are being used. 2. Evaluate workplace interventions for return on investment and for the effectiveness of reducing MSDs in collaboration with the Ohio Bureau of Worker's Compensation and other programs. 3. Complete a study on lower extremity MSDs in construction workers. 4. Use data from the National Health Interview Survey to study how often MSDs occur. 5. Publish the preliminary findings on the effectiveness of consumer-focused wearable electronic health devices to collect MSD exposure data. 6. Publish four MSD-focused communication products for Hispanic small business owners, addressing cost effective work-place interventions. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Electromagnetic Phenomena Mining Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  Musculoskeletal disorders; MSD; Low back pain; Carpal tunnel syndrome; CTS; Repetitive work; Injury prevention
• Source:
  Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2016-127, 2016 May; :1
• Series:
  NIOSH Numbered Publications
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.26616/NIOSHPUB2016127
• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Handout/Flyer
• Place as Subject:
  Georgia ; Ohio ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 4 ; OSHA Region 5 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  OPPE - Office of Program Planning and Evaluation ; OD - Office of the Director ; DART - Division of Applied Research and Technology ; DSHEFS - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies ; HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  1 pdf page
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20048123
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2016
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:67269409a645b363884844827b4738f60711b3cc49965cb85dfba80b6092bf2a69e29df914096500b50d6be958f40d222e783dddf14a40ea8d411eae936e03dc
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/39919/cdc_39919_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 125.45 KB ]