Expansion of Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli by Use of Bovine Antibiotic Growth Promoters

Kim, Jong-Chul; Chui, Linda; Wang, Yang; Shen, Jianzhong; Jeon, Byeonghwa

doi:10.3201/eid2205.151584

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Expansion of Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli by Use of Bovine Antibiotic Growth Promoters

Published Date:

May 2016

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2205.151584 New Site Icon

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 22(5):802-809.

[PDF - 737.98 KB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Kim, Jong-Chul ; Chui, Linda ; Wang, Yang ; Shen, Jianzhong ; Jeon, Byeonghwa ;

Keywords:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

27088186

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4861518

Description:

Antibiotics are routinely used in food-producing animals to promote growth and prevent infectious diseases. We investigated the effects of bovine antibiotic growth promoters (bAGPs) on the propagation and spread of Shiga toxin (Stx)-encoding phages in Escherichia coli. Co-culture of E. coli O157:H7 and other E. coli isolated from cattle in the presence of sublethal concentrations of bAGPs significantly increased the emergence of non-O157, Stx-producing E. coli by triggering the SOS response system in E. coli O157:H7. The most substantial mediation of Stx phage transmission was induced by oxytetracyline and chlortetracycline, which are commonly used in agriculture. bAGPs may therefore contribute to the expansion of pathogenic Stx-producing E. coli.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Supporting Files:

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