Zoonotic Mycobacterium bovis–induced Tuberculosis in Humans

Müller, Borna; Dürr, Salome; Alonso, Silvia; Hattendorf, Jan; Laisse, Cláudio J.M.; Parsons, Sven D.C.; van Helden, Paul D.; Zinsstag, Jakob

doi:10.3201/eid1906.120543

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Zoonotic Mycobacterium bovis–induced Tuberculosis in Humans

Published Date:

Jun 2013

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1906.120543 New Site Icon

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 19(6):899-908.

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Details:

Personal Authors:

Müller, Borna ; Dürr, Salome ; Alonso, Silvia ; Hattendorf, Jan ; Laisse, Cláudio J.M. ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

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Pubmed ID:

23735540

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4816377

Description:

We aimed to estimate the global occurrence of zoonotic tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis or M. caprae infections in humans by performing a multilingual, systematic review and analysis of relevant scientific literature of the last 2 decades. Although information from many parts of the world was not available, data from 61 countries suggested a low global disease incidence. In regions outside Africa included in this study, overall median proportions of zoonotic TB of ≤1.4% in connection with overall TB incidence rates ≤71/100,000 population/year suggested low incidence rates. For countries of Africa included in the study, we multiplied the observed median proportion of zoonotic TB cases of 2.8% with the continental average overall TB incidence rate of 264/100,000 population/year, which resulted in a crude estimate of 7 zoonotic TB cases/100,000 population/year. These generally low incidence rates notwithstanding, available data indicated substantial consequences of this disease for some population groups and settings.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases

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