Details:

Alternative Title:
Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:
Baussano, Iacopo ; Lazzarato, Fulvio ; Brisson, Marc ; Franceschi, Silvia
Baussano, Iacopo ; Lazzarato, Fulvio ; Brisson, Marc ; Franceschi, Silvia Less -
Description:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence varies widely worldwide. We used a transmission model to show links between age-specific sexual patterns and HPV vaccination effectiveness. We considered rural India and the United States as examples of 2 heterosexual populations with traditional age-specific sexual behavior and gender-similar age-specific sexual behavior, respectively. We simulated these populations by using age-specific rates of sexual activity and age differences between sexual partners and found that transitions from traditional to gender-similar sexual behavior in women <35 years of age can result in increased (2.6-fold in our study) HPV16 prevalence. Our model shows that reductions in HPV16 prevalence are larger if vaccination occurs in populations before transitions in sexual behavior and that increased risk for HPV infection attributable to transition is preventable by early vaccination. Our study highlights the importance of using time-limited opportunities to introduce HPV vaccination in traditional populations before changes in age-specific sexual patterns occur.
Subjects:
[+]
Epidemiologic Transition Heterosexuality Human Papillomavirus 16 Human Papillomavirus Vaccination At A Time Of Changing Sexual Behavior Immunization Papillomavirus Vaccines Research Sexual Behavior Sexual Partners Vaccination Viruses
Source:
Emerg Infect Dis. 22(1):18-23.
Pubmed ID:
26691673
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC4696692
Document Type:
Journal Article
Collection(s):
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:9290ca31dddf0e8717e8a3c88c1fa9cc47c746d74dcb1d0b66d10b8689c74992
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/37272/cdc_37272_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

• 	license.txt	txt
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  	15-0791-Techapp-s1.pdf	pdf
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