AMIGAS: A Multicity, Multicomponent Cervical Cancer Prevention Trial Among Mexican American Women

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Cancer
• Personal Author:
  Byrd, Theresa L. ; Wilson, Katherine M. ; Smith, Judith Lee ; Coronado, Gloria ; Vernon, Sally W. ; Fernandez-Esquer, Maria Eugenia ; Thompson, Beti ; Ortiz, Melchor ; Lairson, David ; Fernandez, Maria E.
• Description:
  BACKGROUND
  
  Considerable efforts have been undertaken in the United States to reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality by increasing screening; however, disparities in screening rates continue to exist among certain racial and ethnic minority groups. The objective of the current study was to determine the effectiveness of a lay health worker-delivered intervention—AMIGAS (Ayudando a las Mujeres con Informacion, Guia, y Amor para su Salud [helping women with information, guidance, and love for their health])—to increase Papanicolaou (Pap) test screening among 3 populations of women of Mexican origin.
  
  METHODS
  
  Six hundred thirteen women of Mexican origin in 3 treatment sites were randomized among 4 study arms: the full AMIGAS program with a video and a flip chart (n = 151), the AMIGAS program without the video (n = 154), the AMIGAS program without the flip chart (n = 155), and a usual care control group (n = 153). Six months after enrollment, women were surveyed and reported whether or not they had been screened.
  
  RESULTS
  
  Women in any of the intervention arms were statistically significantly more likely to report being screened than those in the usual care group in both an intent-to-treat analysis and a per-protocol analysis. In the intent-to-treat analysis, 25% of women in the control group and 52% in the full AMIGAS program group reported having had Pap tests (P < .001); in the per-protocol analysis, the percentages were 29% and 62%, respectively (P < .001).
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  
  AMIGAS was effective in increasing Pap test screening among women of Mexican descent when used in a 1-to-1 setting. Future research should compare the 1-on-1 intervention with the group-based intervention.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adult Community Health Workers Early Detection Of Cancer Female Humans Mexican Americans Papanicolaou Test Patient Acceptance Of Health Care Patient Education As Topic Self Report United States Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Vaginal Smears Video Recording Young Adult

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• Keywords:
  Clinical Trial Health Education Hispanic Women Mexican Origin Uterine Cervical Cancer Screening
• Source:
  Cancer. 119(7):1365-1372
• Pubmed ID:
  23280399
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC4603549
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U48 DP000057/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/ ; U48-DP000057/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHSUnited States/
• Volume:
  119
• Issue:
  7
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:ee9f197bd95b548e1ab70187bd8fbcb0422054a89de24f33cdae36fa2627d29e
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/34938/cdc_34938_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 317.84 KB ]