Tailoring material properties of a nanofibrous extracellular matrix derived hydrogel

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Nanotechnology
• Personal Author:
  Johnson, Todd D. ; Lin, Stephen Y. ; Christman, Karen L.
• Description:
  In the native tissue, the interaction between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential for cell migration, proliferation, differentiation, mechanical stability, and signaling. It has been shown that decellularized ECMs can be processed into injectable formulations, thereby allowing for minimally invasive delivery. Upon injection and increase in temperature, these materials self-assemble into porous gels forming a complex network of fibers with nanoscale structure. In this study we aimed to examine and tailor the material properties of a self-assembling ECM hydrogel derived from porcine myocardial tissue, which was developed as a tissue specific injectable scaffold for cardiac tissue engineering. The impact of gelation parameters on ECM hydrogels has not previously been explored. We examined how modulating pH, temperature, ionic strength, and concentration affected the nanoscale architecture, mechanical properties, and gelation kinetics. These material characteristics were assessed using scanning electron microscopy, rheometry, and spectrophotometry, respectively. Since the main component of the myocardial matrix is collagen, many similarities between the ECM hydrogel and collagen gels were observed in terms of the nanofibrous structure and modulation of properties by altering ionic strength. However, variation from collagen gels was noted for the gelation temperature along with varied times and rates of gelation. These discrepancies when compared to collagen are likely due to the presence of other ECM components in the decellularized ECM based hydrogel. These results demonstrate how the material properties of ECM hydrogels could be tailored for future in vitro and in vivo applications.
• Subjects:
  Animals Biocompatible Materials Extracellular Matrix Hydrogels Myocardium Osmolar Concentration Rheology Swine Temperature Tissue Engineering Tissue Scaffolds Viscosity

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• Source:
  Nanotechnology. 22(49):494015.
• Pubmed ID:
  22101810
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC3280097
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  DP2 OD004309/OD/NIH HHS/United States ; DP2 OD004309-01/OD/NIH HHS/United States ; DP20D004309/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
• Volume:
  22
• Issue:
  49
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:456d8917560aa23dc6a3d5844f187337c68b18231efe4fd63b2d9f7370057295
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/33308/cdc_33308_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 651.35 KB ]