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Are Lithium Ion Cells Intrinsically Safe?

Published Date:

Nov 2013

Publisher's site:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2263274 New Site Icon

Source:

IEEE Trans Ind Appl. 2013; 49(6):2451-2460.

[PDF-2.93 MB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Dubaniewicz, Thomas H. ; DuCarme, Joseph P. ;

Keywords:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

26166911

Pubmed Central ID:

PMC4499025

Description:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health researchers are studying the potential for Li-ion-battery thermal runaway from an internal short circuit in equipment approved as permissible for use in underground coal mines. Researchers used a plastic wedge to induce internal short circuits for thermal runaway susceptibility evaluation purposes, which proved to be a more severe test than the flat plate method for selected Li-ion cells. Researchers conducted cell crush tests within a 20-L chamber filled with 6.5% CH4-air to simulate the mining hazard. Results indicate that LG Chem ICR18650S2 LiCoO2 cells pose a CH4 explosion hazard from a cell internal short circuit. Under specified test conditions, A123 Systems 26650 LiFePO4 cells were safer than the LG Chem ICR18650S2 LiCoO2 cells at a conservative statistical significance level.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

CDC Public Access

Funding:

YLH8/Intramural CDC HHS/United States

Supporting Files:

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