The Influence of Gender and Self-Efficacy on Healthy Eating in a Low-Income Urban Population Affected by Structural Changes to the Food Environment

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Obes
• Personal Author:
  Robles, Brenda ; Smith, Lisa V. ; Ponce, Mirna ; Piron, Jennifer ; Kuo, Tony
• Description:
  Although U.S. obesity prevention efforts have begun to implement a variety of system and environmental change strategies to address the underlying socioecological barriers to healthy eating, factors which can impede or facilitate community acceptance of such interventions are often poorly understood. This is due, in part, to the paucity of subpopulation health data that are available to help guide local planning and decision-making. We contribute to this gap in practice by examining area-specific health data for a population targeted by federally funded nutrition interventions in Los Angeles County. Using data from a local health assessment that collected information on sociodemographics, self-reported health behaviors, and objectively measured height, weight, and blood pressure for a subset of low-income adults (n = 720), we compared health risks and predictors of healthy eating across at-risk groups using multivariable modeling analyses. Our main findings indicate being a woman and having high self-efficacy in reading Nutrition Facts labels were strong predictors of healthy eating (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that intervening with women may help increase the reach of these nutrition interventions, and that improving self-efficacy in healthy eating through public education and/or by other means can help prime at-risk groups to accept and take advantage of these food environment changes.
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Adult Aged Environment Female Food Habits Health Behavior Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Obesity Poverty Reading Self Efficacy Sex Factors Urban Population Young Adult

  More +
• Source:
  J Obes. 2014; 2014.
• Pubmed ID:
  24800064
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC3985319
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  1U58DP002485-01S1/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
• Place as Subject:
  Los Angeles, CA
• Volume:
  2014
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:500f749244c48f499381132cd862b75c1933e6b0f310fb071c21d2d634b091ad
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/32173/cdc_32173_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.85 MB ]