Details:

Alternative Title:
JAMA Pediatr
Publisher's site:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1089
Personal Author:
Sieving, Renee E. ; McRee, Annie-Laurie ; McMorris, Barbara J. ; Beckman, Kara J. ; Pettingell, Sandra L. ; ... More +
Sieving, Renee E. ; McRee, Annie-Laurie ; McMorris, Barbara J. ; Beckman, Kara J. ; Pettingell, Sandra L. ; Bearinger, Linda H. ; Garwick, Ann W. ; Oliphant, Jennifer A. ; Plowman, Shari ; Resnick, Michael D. ; Secor-Turner, Molly Less -
Description:
Importance

Preventing early pregnancy among vulnerable adolescents requires innovative and sustained approaches. Prime Time, a youth development intervention, aims to reduce pregnancy risk among adolescent girls seeking clinic services who are at high risk for pregnancy.

Objective

To evaluate sexual risk behaviors and related outcomes with a 24-month postbaseline survey, 6 months after the conclusion of the Prime Time intervention.

Design

Randomized controlled trial.

Setting

Community and school-based primary care clinics.

Participants

Of 253 sexually active 13- to 17-year-old girls meeting specified risk criteria, 236 (93.3%) completed the 24-month follow-up survey.

Intervention

Offered during an 18-month period, Prime Time includes case management and youth leadership programs.

Main Outcome Measures

Self-reported consistency of condom, hormonal, and dual-method contraceptive use with most recent male sex partner and number of male sex partners in the past 6 months.

Results

At 24-month follow-up, the intervention group reported significantly more consistent use of condoms, hormonal contraception, and dual-method contraception than the control group. Intervention participants also reported improvements in family connectedness and self-efficacy to refuse unwanted sex, and reductions in the perceived importance of having sex. No between-group differences were found in the number of recent male sex partners.

Conclusions and Relevance

This study contributes to what has been a dearth of evidence regarding youth development interventions offered through clinic settings, where access to high-risk adolescents is plentiful but few efforts have emphasized a dual approach of strengthening sexual and nonsexual protective factors while addressing risk. Findings suggest that health services grounded in a youth development framework can lead to long-term reductions in sexual risk among vulnerable youth.


Subjects:
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Adolescent Article Female Humans Intention To Treat Analysis Leadership Peer Group Pregnancy Pregnancy In Adolescence Risk-Taking Sexual Behavior Trust
Source:
JAMA Pediatr. 2013; 167(4):333-340.
Pubmed ID:
23440337
Pubmed Central ID:
PMC4361088
Document Type:
Journal Article
Funding:
5R01-NR008778/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States ; R01 NR008778/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States ; T32HP22239/PHS HHS/United States ; U48-DP001939/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
5R01-NR008778/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States ; R01 NR008778/NR/NINR NIH HHS/United States ; T32HP22239/PHS HHS/United States ; U48-DP001939/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States Less -
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:c542c3a4632049a8b02b21d455750a81bf7bce4342560dc7548b399b7e44d510
Download URL:
https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/30328/cdc_30328_DS1.pdf
File Type:

Supporting Files

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  	nihms-667491-f0001.jpg	jpeg
  	nihms-667491.nxml	bin
  	NIHMS667491-supplement-Psychosocial_Measure.pdf	pdf

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