Dietary Inflammatory Index Scores Differ by Shiftwork Status: NHANES 2005–2010

Details

• Alternative Title:
  J Occup Environ Med
• Personal Author:
  Wirth, Michael ; Burch, James ; Shivappa, Nitin ; Steck, Susan E. ; Hurley, Thomas G. ; Vena, John E. ; Hébert, James R.
• Description:
  Objective
  
  Shiftworkers are affected by diet- and inflammation-related diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. We examined a dietary inflammatory index (DII) in relation to shiftwork from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (2005–2010).
  
  Methods
  
  The DII was calculated using data from a 24-hour dietary recall. Shiftwork categories included day workers, evening/night shiftworkers, or rotating shiftworkers. General linear models were fit to examine the relationship between shiftwork and adjusted mean DII values.
  
  Results
  
  Among all shiftworkers and specifically rotating shiftworkers, higher (i.e., more pro-inflammatory) mean DII scores compared to day workers (1.01 and 1.07 vs. 0.86, both p≤0.01) were observed. Women tended to express strong evening/night shift effects.
  
  Conclusions
  
  More pro-inflammatory diets observed among shiftworkers may partially explain increased inflammation-related chronic disease risk observed in other studies among shiftworkers compared to their day-working counterparts.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Article Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Female Humans Inflammation Linear Models Male Middle Aged Nutrition Surveys Risk Factors Work Schedule Tolerance

  More +
• Source:
  J Occup Environ Med. 56(2):145-148.
• Pubmed ID:
  24451608
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC3922825
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  1U54 CA153461-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; 3U48DP001936-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; K05 CA136975/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; K05 CA136975/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; U54 CA153461/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
• Volume:
  56
• Issue:
  2
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:5d51ecac3332d4e39b6234d5450428c3f3418d57d7115214b9cd56c962653035
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/29845/cdc_29845_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 126.32 KB ]