Trends in Black-White Disparities in HIV Diagnosis by Selected Characteristics, 2017‒2021-United States.

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2026, v. 13, no. 1: Trends in Black-White Disparities in HIV Diagnosis by Selected Characteristics, 2017‒2021-United States.
• Journal Article:
  Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
• Personal Author:
  Dailey, André ; Sumner, Zanetta Gant ; Morales, Juliet ; Reynolds, Sue ; Lyons, Shacara Johnson ; Johnson, Anna Satcher
• Description:
  To identify trends in HIV diagnosis disparities among subpopulations of Black/African American and White persons by selected characteristics (i.e., sex assigned at birth, age group, and region of residence) in the United States during 2017‒2021.
  
  Four-year estimated annual percent change (EAPC) during 2017‒2021, 2020 was excluded due to the impact of COVID-19 on HIV diagnoses, was used to assess temporal trends in diagnosis rates and disparities by selected characteristics for Black and White persons aged ≥ 13 years with a diagnosis of HIV infection. Data reported through December 2022 to the National HIV Surveillance System (NHSS) were used.
  
  Among 74,161 Black persons and 44,641 White persons with HIV diagnosed during 2017-2021, there was an overall increase in HIV diagnosis rates among White females (EAPC = 2.0; CI = 0.3, 3.8), White males aged 35‒44 years (EAPC = 1.8; CI = 0.2, 3.5) and whose infection was attributed to injection drug use (EAPC = 7.5; CI = 4.6, 10.4), White females aged 35‒44 years (EAPC = 5.3; CI = 1.9, 8.9) and residing in the Midwest (EAPC = 5.5; CI = 1.4, 9.7). Among both Black and White males, we observed increases in relative disparities in HIV diagnosis for males aged 13‒24 years (EAPC = 7.4; CI = 7.0, 7.7) and residing in the West (EAPC = 2.0; CI = 1.1, 2.9).
  
  Efforts should prioritize eliminating disparities in treatment and prevention services by taking a comprehensive approach and actively mitigating the social determinants contributing to HIV disparities.
• Content Notes:
  Author manuscript
• Subjects:
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Young Adult
  • Black or African American
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Healthcare Disparities
  More +
• Keywords:
  • HIV
  • Disparities
  • Black/African American
  • Social determinants of health
• Source:
  Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2026, v. 13, no. 1
• DOI:
  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-024-02269-6
• ISSN:
  2197-3792 ; 2196-8837
• Pubmed ID:
  39718750
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC12185767
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  CC999999/ImCDC/Intramural CDC HHSUnited States/
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Pages in Document:
  574-582 (16 pdf pages)
• Volume:
  13
• Issue:
  1
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/261827/cdc_261827_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 423.29 KB]
• Collection(s):
  CDC Public Access
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:38d054f4359633ed2727f33480996505fc51719a146595cf6f927425c77b920ad9ce3b4019f64058130d4261e25436d51c0eeac8dd485c472815648c68c92086