Burden of Selected Chronic Conditions Among Adults of Prime Working Age (25-54) by 2022 Self-Reported COVID-19 and Long COVID History Compared to 2019 Pre-Pandemic Baseline Prevalence: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Details

• Journal Article:
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine
• Personal Author:
  Silver, Sharon R. ; Li, Jia ; Saydah, Sharon H.
• Description:
  Introduction: Prior research has observed increased risks for numerous chronic conditions among individuals with Long COVID. Chronic conditions have been associated with employment limitations and increased economic hardships. Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) present an opportunity to examine changes by employment status in the prevalence of a range of chronic conditions between 2019 (pre-pandemic) and, in 2022, by self-reported COVID-19 or Long COVID. Methods: We assessed the prevalence of chronic conditions in 2022 by employment status and self-reported COVID-19 and Long COVID history using data from BRFSS for adults of prime working age (25-54 years) who were employed for wages, self-employed, unemployed less than 1 year, unemployed 1 year or more, or unable to work. For each chronic condition (coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction [combined], stroke, ever and current asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, kidney disease, diabetes, and arthritis), we generated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) comparing 2022 prevalence by COVID-19/Long COVID category to prevalences among respondents in that employment status before the pandemic (2019). Results: The prevalence of both asthma and diabetes increased significantly between 2019 and 2022 among respondents in all included employment categories and COVID-19/Long COVID histories combined. Among employed respondents with Long COVID in 2022, aPRs using 2019 prevalence figures for all employed respondents as a baseline for comparison had statistically significant elevations for every chronic condition assessed. Conclusions: The increased prevalence of a range of chronic conditions between 2019 and 2022 among adults with Long COVID may present a burden for individuals, the workplace, the healthcare system, and the economy. Additional research in a longitudinal context could better quantify these associations. Efforts to prevent, identify, and treat Long COVID can reduce this burden.
• Subjects:
  Chronic Disease COVID-19 Employment Multiple Chronic Conditions Occupational Health Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome Safety
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Chronic Conditions; COVID-19; Employment Status; Long COVID COVID-19; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; BRFSS; Epidemiology; Long COVID; Chronic Diseases; Employment Status;
• Source:
  Am J Ind Med 2025 Jul; 68(7):620-630
• ISSN:
  0271-3586
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Ohio ; Georgia ; Chicago Region [OSHA] ; Atlanta Region [OSHA]
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DFSE - Division of Field Studies and Engineering
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  11 pdf pages
• Volume:
  68
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20071433
• Contact Point Address:
  Sharon R. Silver, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Field Studies and Engineering, Health Informatics Branch, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
• Email:
  ssilver@cdc.gov
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2025
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:f4d950e4360917c5c4a9f9c47f0b126df5da09ade7e9c966ef791b8fe3ed0b4f7e64b76c670721c9f5884582a90e6f51d5d114559c75190f3e5d77ae6da746eb
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/259032/cdc_259032_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 236.12 KB ]