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Specimen Collection and Confirmation of Norovirus Outbreaks1
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  1. An Integrated Approach to Identifying International Foodborne Norovirus Outbreaks1
    Personal Author:
    Verhoef, Linda; Kouyos, Roger D.; Vennema, Harry; Kroneman, Annelies; Siebenga, Joukje; van Pelt, Wilfrid; Koopmans, Marion;
    Corporate Authors:
    on behalf of the Foodborne Viruses in Europe Network
    Published Date:
    Mar 2011
    Source:
    Emerg Infect Dis. 17(3):412-418.
    Description:
    International foodborne norovirus outbreaks can be difficult to recognize when using standard outbreak investigation methods. In a novel approach, we provide step-wise selection criteria to identify clusters of outbreaks that may involve an internati...
    File Type:
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  2. Diagnostic performance of rectal swab versus bulk stool specimens for the detection of rotavirus and norovirus: Implications for outbreak investigations✩
    Personal Author:
    Arvelo, Wences; Hall, Aron J.; Estevez, Alejandra; Lopez, Beatriz; Gregoricus, Nicole; Vinjé, Jan; Gentsch, Jon R.; Parashar, Umesh; Lindblade, Kim A.;
    Published Date:
    Sep 26 2013
    Source:
    J Clin Virol. 58(4):678-682.
    Description:
    BackgroundIn January of 2008, during the peak of the rotavirus season in Guatemala, a gastroenteritis outbreak with high mortality among infants was reported in Guatemala. Despite extensive efforts, the investigation was limited by the lack of bulk s...
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  3. Surveillance for foodborne-disease outbreaks : United States, 1998-2002
    Personal Author:
    Lynch, Michael; Painter, John; Woodruff, Rachel; Braden, Christopher;
    Corporate Authors:
    National Center for Infectious Diseases (U.S.). Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases.. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases (proposed), Division of Foodborne. Bacterial, and Mycotic Diseases..
    Published Date:
    November 10, 2006
    Series:
    MMWR. Surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries ; v. 55, no. SS-10
    Description:
    Problem/Condition: Since 1973, CDC has maintained a collaborative surveillance program for collection and periodic reporting of data on the occurrence and causes of foodborne-disease outbreaks (FBDOs) in the United States. Reporting Period Covered: 1...
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  4. Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks -- United States, 1998-2008
    Personal Author:
    Cole, Dana; Gould, L. Hannah; Hall, Aron J.; Herman, Karen; Vieira, Antonio R.; Walsh, Kelly A.; Williams, Ian T.;
    Corporate Authors:
    National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (U.S.). Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases.. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.).
    Published Date:
    June 28, 2013
    Series:
    MMWR. 62, no. SS-2 CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries
    Description:
    Problem/Condition: Foodborne diseases cause an estimated 48 million illnesses each year in the United States, including 9.4 million caused by known pathogens. Foodborne disease outbreak surveillance provides valuable insights into the agents and food...
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  5. Viral Gastroenteritis Outbreaks in Europe, 1995–2000
    Personal Author:
    Lopman, Ben; Reacher, Mark; van Duijnhoven, Yvonne; Hanon, François-Xavier; Brown, David; Koopmans, Marion;
    Published Date:
    Jan 2003
    Source:
    Emerg Infect Dis. 9(1):90-96.
    Description:
    To gain understanding of surveillance and epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis outbreaks in Europe, we compiled data from 10 surveillance systems in the Foodborne Viruses in Europe network. Established surveillance systems found Norovirus to be resp...
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    Filetype[PDF - 411.60 KB]