Using Genotyping and Geospatial Scanning to Estimate Recent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission, United States

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Moonan, Patrick K. ; Ghosh, Smita ; Oeltmann, John E. ; Kammerer, J. Steven ; Cowan, Lauren S. ; Navin, Thomas R.
• Description:
  To determine the proportion of reported tuberculosis (TB) cases due to recent transmission in the United States, we conducted a cross-sectional study to examine culture-positive TB cases with complete genotype results (spoligotyping and 12-locus mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing) reported during January 2005-December 2009. Recently transmitted cases were defined as cases with matching results reported within statistically significant geospatial zones (identified by a spatial span statistic within a sliding 3-year window). Approximately 1 in 4 TB cases reported in the United States may be attributed to recent transmission. Groups at greatest risk for recent transmission appear to be men, persons born in the United States, members of a minority race or ethnic group, persons who abuse substances, and the homeless. Understanding transmission dynamics and establishing strategies for rapidly detecting recent transmission among these populations are essential for TB elimination in the United States.
• Subjects:
  Genotype Humans Male Molecular Typing Phylogeography Research Risk Factors Tuberculosis
• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 18(3):458-465.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  United States
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  18
• Issue:
  3
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:350199114e7aa0e9ffcf0384a2ebd115f730bf7ef4cc0ad5d0f2bf11252b3df9
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/23822/cdc_23822_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 173.94 KB ]