Human Papillomavirus Prevalence in Oropharyngeal Cancer before Vaccine Introduction, United States

Steinau, Martin; Saraiya, Mona; Goodman, Marc T.; Peters, Edward S.; Watson, Meg; Cleveland, Jennifer L.; Lynch, Charles F.; Wilkinson, Edward J.; Hernandez, Brenda Y.; Copeland, Glen; Saber, Maria S.; Hopenhayn, Claudia; Huang, Youjie; Cozen, Wendy; Lyu, Christopher; Unger, Elizabeth R.

doi:10.3201/eid2005.131311

i

Human Papillomavirus Prevalence in Oropharyngeal Cancer before Vaccine Introduction, United States

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May 2014
By Steinau, Martin ; Saraiya, Mona ; Goodman, Marc T. ; ...

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Emerg Infect Dis
Personal Author:

Steinau, Martin ; Saraiya, Mona ; Goodman, Marc T. ; Peters, Edward S. ; Watson, Meg ; Cleveland, Jennifer L. ; Lynch, Charles F. ; Wilkinson, Edward J. ; Hernandez, Brenda Y. ; Copeland, Glen ; Saber, Maria S. ; Hopenhayn, Claudia ; Huang, Youjie ; Cozen, Wendy ; Lyu, Christopher ; Unger, Elizabeth R.
Corporate Authors:

HPV Typing of Cancers Workgroup
Description:

We conducted a study to determine prevalence of HPV types in oropharyngeal cancers in the United States and establish a prevaccine baseline for monitoring the impact of vaccination. HPV DNA was extracted from tumor tissue samples from patients in whom cancer was diagnosed during 1995-2005. The samples were obtained from cancer registries and Residual Tissue Repository Program sites in the United States. HPV was detected and typed by using PCR reverse line blot assays. Among 557 invasive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas, 72% were positive for HPV and 62% for vaccine types HPV16 or 18. Prevalence of HPV-16/18 was lower in women (53%) than in men (66%), and lower in non-Hispanic Black patients (31%) than in other racial/ethnic groups (68%-80%). Results indicate that vaccines could prevent most oropharyngeal cancers in the United States, but their effect may vary by demographic variables.
Subjects:

Adult Aged Aged, 80 And Over Alphapapillomavirus Female Humans Male Middle Aged Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Papillomavirus Infections Papillomavirus Vaccines Prevalence Public Health Surveillance Registries Research
Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 20(5):822-828.
Document Type:

Journal Article
Funding:

1U58DP000807-3/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States ; N01-PC-2010-00035/PC/NCI NIH HHS/United States ; P30 CA086862/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
Place as Subject:

United States
Location:

North America
Volume:

20
Issue:

5
Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases
Main Document Checksum:

urn:sha256:41cd8a1d31802d5956e6b3406d7e078979ce6a14560c6188fddd899c137e7072
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https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/23063/cdc_23063_DS1.pdf
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[PDF - 957.79 KB ]

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