Functional Neuroimaging of Resilience to Trauma: Convergent Evidence and Challenges for Future Research

Details

• Personal Author:
  Feder A ; Norbury A ; Perez-Rodriguez MM ; Seeley SH
• Description:
  Resilience is broadly defined as the ability to adapt successfully following stressful life events. Here, we review functional MRI studies that investigated key psychological factors that have been consistently linked to resilience to severe adversity and trauma exposure. These domains include emotion regulation (including cognitive reappraisal), reward responsivity, and cognitive control. Further, we briefly review functional imaging evidence related to emerging areas of study that may potentially facilitate resilience: namely social cognition, active coping, and successful fear extinction. Finally, we also touch upon ongoing issues in neuroimaging study design that will need to be addressed to enable us to harness insight from such studies to improve treatments for - or, ideally, guard against the development of - debilitating post-traumatic stress syndromes. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Mental Health Nervous System Occupational Health Safety Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Resilience FMRI Imaging Techniques Mental Health Neuroimaging Neurological System Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Psychological Factors PTSD Trauma Exposure Traumatic Incident Stress

  More +
• ISSN:
  0033-2917
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  New York ; OSHA Region 2
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  53
• Issue:
  8
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20067859
• Citation:
  Psychol Med 2023 Jun; 53(8):3293-3305
• Contact Point Address:
  Adriana Feder, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
• Email:
  adriana.feder@mssm.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2023
• Performing Organization:
  Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20170701
• Source Full Name:
  Psychological Medicine
• End Date:
  20210630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:1b2141e33e96cc03bf670ed965480afeeeb9fbafc4e48fe0365ed5fe81388a95efafe01defc4692d98df07aadd415b0d6ba9c2614ddb2ef3ba0ff5c0a1b95fbb
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/230103/cdc_230103_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 456.31 KB ]