Modulation of Expression of Epidermal Langerhans Cell Properties Following In Situ Exposure to Glucocorticosteroids
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1983/03/01
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Description:Langerhans cells (LC) have been implicated as antigen-presenting and target cells in contact allergic, cell-mediated reactions. We have examined the effects in guinea pigs, rats, and humans of in situ (epicutaneous) exposure to glucocorticosteroids (GCS) on the expression of epidermal LC markers. Reductions in the number of Fc-rosetting, C3b-rosetting, and immune-associated (Ia) antigen-bearing LC occurred in a dose-related fashion, with the degree of such reductions dependent upon the specific GCS employed. These reductions were determined to be reversible following cessation of exposure to GCS. T6 antigenicity, another cell surface marker of human LC, was little affected by GCS exposure. Simultaneous immunofluorescent staining for T6 and Ia antigenicity within human epidermis of amcinonide-treated skin detected reduced numbers of T6+/Ia+ cells with a concomittant increase in T6+/Ia- cells. The data presented suggest a selective reduction in the expression of immunologically important receptors and antigens by LC which may be involved in steroid-responsive contact allergic reactions. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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ISSN:0022-202X
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Pages in Document:168-171
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Volume:80
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Issue:3
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20060823
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Citation:J Invest Dermatol 1983 Mar; 80(3):168-171
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Contact Point Address:Dr. Brian Berman, Dermatology Service, V.A. Medical Center, 150 Muir Road, Martinez, California 94553
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Federal Fiscal Year:1983
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Source Full Name:Journal of Investigative Dermatology
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:4635d521e9cbe63b840a1c50d35f94a799f08301fe47e3ac383d8a03921325c69466b725b2962b97fba3c4f13efdfa14097bef3422265fbcde5c9b6d5aff7f35
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