More than Time and Money: A Mixed-Methods Study of the Barriers to Safer Cattle Handling Practices

Details

• Personal Author:
  Janssen B ; Peek-Asa, Corinne ; Rohlman DS ; Scott-Harp D
• Description:
  BACKGROUND: Cattle are responsible for more injuries and fatalities than any farm animal, and cattle-related nonfatal injuries are some of the costliest, requiring more time off work than other injuries. Though research has improved our understanding of cattle behavior, developed low-stress handling practices, and determined how facilities can be safer, injury rates remain high. This project identified the types of equipment commonly used on farms and assessed farmer perceptions of safety and barriers to implementing changes. METHODS: A mixed-methods design was used for this study. The study was comprised of a survey (N = 66) and four site visits conducted at operations focusing on different types of beef production in Iowa, United States. Information collected included descriptive characteristics of the operator and operation, tasks carried out on the farm, handling facility components and design, and incidents of handling-related injuries. RESULTS: Most farms indicated that they utilized equipment like alleyways, a manual headgate, a sorting/diverter gate, and a manual squeeze chute. Farmers cited the cost of equipment, lack of necessity (their setup worked well already), and lack of time as being the main reasons they have not implemented changes in their operations. However, qualitative responses provided additional details and nuance, illuminating farmers' anxieties related to farm transitions, knowledge, and trust of equipment sales personnel. CONCLUSION: This study provides health and safety professionals with additional details about why beef cattle producers may choose not to invest in safer handling equipment, even when they recognize the safety benefits of doing so. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Agriculture Animals Behavior Farmers Livestock Mortality Occupational Health Safety
• Keywords:
  Agricultural Safety Animal Handlers Author Keywords: Agricultural Safety Cattle Handling Equipment Design Farm Workers Fatalities Injuries Livestock Industry Mixed Methods Research
• ISSN:
  0271-3586
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant ; Cooperative Agreement
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Iowa ; OSHA Region 7
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  62
• Issue:
  11
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20056999
• Citation:
  Am J Ind Med 2019 Nov; 62(11):978-985
• Contact Point Address:
  Brandi Janssen, The University of Iowa, 145 N Riverside Dr, S 329 CPHB, Iowa City, IA 52242
• Email:
  brandi-janssen@uiowa.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2020
• NORA Priority Area:
  Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing
• Performing Organization:
  University of Iowa
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine
• End Date:
  20290630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:91d169bccbd0273a3683aa6ff193cac2dab9feaaedb26162a243049121797f7ed15ec27afeb7dae6db72f51091ab7d34ef369501510f6f86400c958a1dfced2f
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/214483/cdc_214483_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 819.65 KB ]