Benzene Vapor Exposure Assessment Methodology and Personal Monitoring Plan

Details

• Personal Author:
  Kram SR ; Que Hee S
• Description:
  Objectives: To develop an updated benzene inhalation exposure assessment and to align historical and on-going benzene monitoring data at a Southern California oil refinery with the corporate occupational hygiene process and Cal/OSHA regulations. Methods: The report was based on qualitative and quantitative information from employee interviews, historical sampling data, and process stream information. The report summarizes benzene exposure potential and recommendations at the refinery by combining the following elements: terminology for exposure levels, criteria to define similar exposure groups, updated sampling results, graphs illustrating exposure levels and recommendations for future exposure assessment and monitoring. Criteria for defining similar exposure groups included plant division, job location, job task and task frequency level. Results: Prioritized recommendations include the following: for the 'exposure potential' category, follow-up should be performed to assess exposure during tasks on an annual basis, and personal monitoring samples should be collected from personnel periodically with worst-case scenario sampling to ensure compliance. For the 'low exposure potential' group, samples should be collected from at least one employee from each division every 3 years. For the 'very low exposure potential' group, collecting samples from at least one employee from each division every 5 years is adequate. For the 'insignificant exposure potential' group, area monitoring every few years (such as indoor air quality surveys) is sufficient. If monitoring shows results of concern, biological monitoring should be performed for those performing such job tasks. Conclusions: By assessing interviews with employees, historical data and process stream information at a Southern California oil refinery, a report was created to summarize benzene exposure potential and make recommendations. The report includes definitions and criteria for similar exposure groups, updated personal sampling results, graphical analysis of historical exposure levels and an outline for future exposure assessment and monitoring recommendations. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Benzene Environmental Monitoring Occupational Health Respiratory System Safety Solvents
• Keywords:
  Air Monitoring Exposure Assessment Inhalation Monitoring Systems Vapors
• Publisher:
  American Industrial Hygiene Association
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary
• Place as Subject:
  California ; OSHA Region 9
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20055856
• Citation:
  AIHce 2013: American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition, May 18-23, 2013, Montreal, Quebec. Falls Church, VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association, 2013 May; :210
• CAS Registry Number:
  Benzene (CAS RN 71-43-2)
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2013
• Performing Organization:
  University of California Los Angeles
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  AIHce 2013: American Industrial Hygiene Conference and Exposition, May 18-23, 2013, Montreal, Quebec
• End Date:
  20270630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:52e307ef41b102c2a64e41ab6018243f09e31fcc1592eb2159b60d28c88c84876eda60d859c82f6a0a8e7fb3def5b1c2c725c0584394e4e69bcd28cb31e57f17
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/213617/cdc_213617_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 912.35 KB ]