Sleep Symptoms Associated with Intake of Specific Dietary Nutrients

Details

• Personal Author:
  Gerstner JR ; Grandner MA ; Jackson N ; Knutson KL ; Gerstner JR ; Grandner MA ; Jackson N ; Knutson KL
• Description:
  Sleep symptoms are associated with weight gain and cardiometabolic disease. The potential role of diet has been largely unexplored. Data from the 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used (n = 4552) to determine which nutrients were associated with sleep symptoms in a nationally representative sample. Survey items assessed difficulty falling asleep, sleep maintenance difficulties, non-restorative sleep and daytime sleepiness. Analyses were adjusted for energy intake, other dietary factors, exercise, body mass index (BMI) and sociodemographics. Population-weighted, logistic regression, with backwards-stepwise selection, examined which nutrients were associated with sleep symptoms. Odds ratios (ORs) reflect the difference in odds of sleep symptoms associated with a doubling in nutrient. Nutrients that were associated independently with difficulty falling asleep included (in order): alpha-carotene (OR = 0.96), selenium (OR = 0.80), dodecanoic acid (OR = 0.91), calcium (OR = 0.83) and hexadecanoic acid (OR = 1.10). Nutrients that were associated independently with sleep maintenance difficulties included: salt (OR = 1.19), butanoic acid (0.81), carbohydrate (OR = 0.71), dodecanoic acid (OR = 0.90), vitamin D (OR = 0.84), lycopene (OR = 0.98), hexanoic acid (OR = 1.25) and moisture (OR = 1.27). Nutrients that were associated independently with non-restorative sleep included butanoic acid (OR = 1.09), calcium (OR = 0.81), vitamin C (OR = 0.92), water (OR = 0.98), moisture (OR = 1.41) and cholesterol (OR = 1.10). Nutrients that were associated independently with sleepiness included: moisture (OR = 1.20), theobromine (OR = 1.04), potassium (OR = 0.70) and water (OR = 0.97). These results suggest novel associations between sleep symptoms and diet/metabolism, potentially explaining associations between sleep and cardiometabolic diseases. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular System Energy Metabolism Epidemiology Occupational Health Safety Sleep Sleep Initiation And Maintenance Disorders
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Diet Cardiovascular Disease Dietary Effects Insomnia Metabolic Effects Nutrition Population Based Studies Sleep Sleep Deprivation Sleep Disorders Weight Factors

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• ISSN:
  0962-1105
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article ; Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Illinois ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health ; Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America ; North America
• Pages in Document:
  22-34
• Volume:
  23
• Issue:
  1
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20052739
• Citation:
  J Sleep Res 2014 Feb; 23(1):22-34
• Contact Point Address:
  Michael A. Grandner, PhD, Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, 3624 Market Street, Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
• Email:
  grandner@gmail.com
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2014
• Performing Organization:
  University of Chicago
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20090901
• Source Full Name:
  Journal of Sleep Research
• End Date:
  20150831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:490048fcc8018fd4e23f637abed2f1102e43d445d4301596af7f617864d040f70f8372c14af21be994ea61e94365dd35d89b7cdda0da097eb843a46e3c62a277
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/212217/cdc_212217_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 95.08 KB ]