Socioeconomic Status and Prevalence of Obesity and Diabetes in a Mexican American Community, Cameron County, Texas, 2004-2007

Details

• Journal Article:
  Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD)
• Personal Author:
  Fisher-Hoch, Susan P. ; Rentfro, Anne R. ; Gaines Wilson, J. ; Salinas, Jennifer J. ; Reininger, Belinda M. ; Restrepo, Blanca I. ; McCormick, Joseph B. ; Pérez, Adriana ; Brown, H. Shelton ; Hossain, M. Monir ; Rahbar, Mohammad H. ; Hanis, Craig M
• Description:
  Introduction
  
  Mexican Americans are at increased risk for obesity and diabetes. We established a cohort on the United States-Mexico border to determine the prevalence of obesity and diabetes in this Mexican American population and to see whether minor economic advantages had any effect on health.
  
  Methods
  
  We randomly selected and extensively documented 810 people aged 35 to 64 years. Weighted data were analyzed to establish prevalence of obesity and diabetes and other markers of poor health such as elevated glycated hemoglobin levels.
  
  Results
  
  Rates of obesity (body mass index ≥30 kg/m2) were 57% in the first (lower) of 4 socioeconomic strata by income and were 55.5% in the third (higher). People in the higher socioeconomic stratum were significantly less likely to have undiagnosed diabetes (2% vs 9%). Among people aged 55 to 64 years, rates of diabetes were significantly higher among those in the lower socioeconomic stratum than among those in the higher stratum. Rates of undiagnosed diabetes had similar differences. Approximately three-fourths of the respondents reported having no health insurance, and we found no difference between people in different socioeconomic strata.
  
  Conclusion
  
  Rates of obesity and diabetes in this border community are among the highest in the United States. Belonging to the lower socioeconomic stratum significantly increased the likelihood of having undiagnosed diabetes and, in patients too young to be eligible for Medicare, the overall risk of developing diabetes. Modest improvement in income has a beneficial effect on health in this racial/ethnic minority community.
  
  
• Subjects:
  Adult Diabetes Mellitus Female Health Status Humans Income Male Mexican Americans Middle Aged Obesity Original Research Prevalence Retrospective Studies Social Class Socioeconomic Factors

  More +
• Source:
  Prev Chronic Dis. 7(3).
• ISSN:
  1545-1151
• Pubmed ID:
  20394692
• Pubmed Central ID:
  PMC2879985
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Funding:
  1U54RR023417-01/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States ; MD000170 P20/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States ; P20 MD000170/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States ; R01 DP000210-01/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States
• Place as Subject:
  Texas
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  7
• Issue:
  3
• Collection(s):
  Preventing Chronic Disease
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:53e9e74b20a4c5604d3b5a02496ccedc528e30fbb1f185d0d8564c6042b84ab687986eb9735e5e7dd00e7a21f84ad3331fc1dfe9b4defe00d88606391ccafff4
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/20459/cdc_20459_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 525.01 KB ]