A comparison of risk factors associated with suicide ideation/attempts in American Indian and White youth in Montana

Details

• Personal Author:
  Hobbs GR ; Knox SS ; Manzo K ; Stewart J ; Tiesman, Hope M. ; Hobbs GR ; Knox SS ; Manzo K ; Stewart J ; Tiesman, Hope M.
• Description:
  We examined racial/ethnic and gender-specific associations between suicide ideation/attempts and risky behaviors, sadness/hopelessness, and victimization in Montana American Indian and White youth using 1999-2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals in stratified racial/ethnic-gender groups. The primary results of this study show that although the American Indian youth had more statistically significant suicidal thoughts and attempts than the White youth, they had fewer statistically significant predictors compared to the White youth. Sadness/hopelessness was the strongest, and the only statistically significant, predictor of suicide ideation/attempts common across all four groups. The unhealthy weight control cluster was a significant predictor for the White youth and the American Indian/Alaska Native girls; the alcohol/tobacco/marijuana cluster was a significant predictor for the American Indian boys only. Results show important differences across the groups and indicate directions for future research targeting prevention and intervention. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Adolescent Alcoholic Beverages Behavior Body Weight Epidemiology Mental Health Occupational Health Race Factors Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety Smokers Suicide

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• Keywords:
  Adolescents Alcohol Alcoholism American Indian Youth Author Keywords: Adolescence Body Weight Drugs Humans Intervention Mental Health Minority Health Psychological Effects Psychological Factors Psychological Reactions Psychology Racial Factors Risk Factors Smoking Sociological Factors Statistical Analysis Suicide Prevention Weight Factors

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• ISSN:
  1381-1118
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article ; Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Montana ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 8 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health ; Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America ; North America
• Pages in Document:
  89-102
• Volume:
  19
• Issue:
  1
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20049508
• Citation:
  Arch Suicide Res 2015 Jan; 19(1):89-102
• Contact Point Address:
  K. Manzo, Department of Epidemiology, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506
• Email:
  kmanzo@mtwytlc.com
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2015
• Performing Organization:
  West Virginia University
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20050701
• Source Full Name:
  Archives of Suicide Research
• End Date:
  20250630
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:2293a5194dc55f0f367f2771009b3ad7f883da67f0f9be51c9bfdb8871e4c79bfc210a105ebaecfa19a88441b077974d125aed697080529b55cbba3e0bb4758f
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/203947/cdc_203947_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 566.43 KB ]