Upper extremity musculoskeletal pain among office workers in three Spanish-speaking countries: findings from the CUPID study
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2016/06/01
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Description:Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and incidence of upper extremity musculoskeletal pain (UEMP) and related disability among office workers in Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Spain. Methods: Data from the multinational Cultural and Psychosocial Influences on Disability (CUPID) study on 947 (93%) participants at baseline with 90% follow-up after 12 months were employed. Logistic regression was used to estimate the associations (ORs and corresponding 95% CIs) between country and six outcomes: baseline prevalence of (1) UEMP in past 12 months, (2) UEMP in past month and (3) disabling UEMP in past month; (4) incidence of new UEMP at follow-up; (5) incidence of new disabling UEMP at follow-up and (6) persistence of UEMP at follow-up, after adjustment for sociodemographic, job-related and health-related covariates. Results: Baseline prevalence of UEMP in the past month was higher in Costa Rica (53.6%) (OR=1.89; 95% CI 1.36 to 2.62) and Nicaragua (51.9%) (OR=1.74; 95% CI 1.28 to 2.35) than in Spain (38.4%). Compared to Spain (33.2%), the incidence of new UEMP was 50.4% in Costa Rica (OR=2.04; 95% CI 1.34 to 3.12) and 60.2% in Nicaragua (OR=3.04; 95% CI 2.06 to 4.50). The incidence of disabling UEMP was higher in Nicaragua (OR=2.57; 95% CI 1.50 to 4.41) and Costa Rica (OR=2.16; 95% CI 1.22 to 3.84) when compared to Spain. Conclusions: Prevalence of UEMP was approximately twofold higher and its incidence twofold to threefold higher in Costa Rica and Nicaragua as compared with Spain. Between-country differences were only partially explained by the covariates analysed. Research is needed to explore other aspects of work and cultural attributes that might explain the residual differences in UEMP. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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ISSN:1351-0711
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Pages in Document:394-400
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Volume:73
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Issue:6
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20047553
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Citation:Occup Environ Med 2016 Jun; 73(6):394-400
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Contact Point Address:Dr Adriana Campos-Fumero, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingeniería en Seguridad Laboral e Higiene Ambiental, Apartado Cartago 159-7050, Costa Rica
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Email:acampos@itcr.ac.cr
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Federal Fiscal Year:2016
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Performing Organization:University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Start Date:20050701
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Source Full Name:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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End Date:20250630
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:01b29203d084293f39c3aa8a18486afcd9b551a683bf4a1729146db704f903e8714060ce4cb9a4d30b1c3526bc0bc7aafdfe6b90306503eeed36d599422a78ba
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