In vitro assessment of nano-cerium oxide (nCeO2) and nano-ferric oxide (nFe2O3) on fibrogenic and carcinogenic potential

Details

• Personal Author:
  Castranova, Vincent ; Chen M ; Davidson D ; Demokritou P ; Derk R ; Luanpitpong S ; Ma J ; Mercer RR ; Rojanasakul Y ; Sotiriou GA ; Stueckle, Todd A. ; Wang L
• Description:
  Goal of the present study is to investigate the specific cellular responses to nCeO2 and nFe2O3 in various lung cell types and develop an in vitro chronic exposure model to predict the potential fibrogenic and carcinogenic effects. Primary human lung fibroblasts were treated with nCeO2 (size dXRD = 17 nm, SSA = 61 m2/g) and direct stimulation of collagen production (a hallmark of fibrosis) was evaluated. In separate experiments, primary human small airway epithelial cells were exposed to a sub-lethal concentration (0.625 µg/cm2) of nCeO2 and nFe2O3 (size dXRD = 20 nm, SSA = 50 m2/g) for 6 weeks and their effects on cell transformation and invasion were evaluated. Our results showed new data that nCeO2 can induce a dose-dependent increase in collagen production by lung fibroblasts; nCeO2 can induce proliferation of lung epithelial cells as compared to vehicle-treated control and nFe2O3 induced neoplastic transformation of epithelial cells as determined by soft-agar colony formation assay and transwell cell invasion assay, suggesting their potential carcinogenicity. The in vitro model described in this study and new data provide impact and significance of a simple high-throughput platform to screen nanomaterial fibrogenicity/carcinogenicity, and address the critical need for evaluating nanomaterials for risk assessment. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Carcinogens Hazardous Substances Lung Occupational Health Respiratory System Risk Assessment Risk Factors Safety Toxicology
• Keywords:
  Author Keywords: Nanomaterial Carcinogenicity Cell-function Cellular-function Cellulose-fibers Exposure-levels Fibrogenicity Health-hazards Human Cell In Vitro Model Lung-tissue Models Nanotechnology Risk-factors

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• ISBN:
  9781482258301
• Publisher:
  CRC Press
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Proceedings
• Place as Subject:
  OSHA Region 3 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  146-149
• Volume:
  3
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20045264
• Citation:
  Nanotech 2014: electronics, manufacturing, environment, energy & water, technical proceedings of the 2014 NSTI nanotechnology conference and expo, June 15-18, 2014, Washington, DC. Nano Science and Technology Institute (NSTI), ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2014 Jun; 3:146-149
• Email:
  aeastlake@cdc.gov
• CAS Registry Number:
  Ceria (CAS RN 1306-38-3) ; Iron oxide (Fe2O3) (CAS RN 1309-37-1)
• Editor(s):
  Nano Science and Technology Institute (NSTI)
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2014
• NORA Priority Area:
  Manufacturing
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  Nanotech 2014: electronics, manufacturing, environment, energy & water, technical proceedings of the 2014 NSTI nanotechnology conference and expo, June 15-18, 2014, Washington, DC
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:fb095079c75c7114e0d7200b5edf7cf2f8951e1e30f7923784ca7c4685c56bf3efa38cfb4063f061f3fc51fccc8deca449c7e35723fdff2867228a293ea31a6d
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/200735/cdc_200735_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 1.98 MB ]