Small Airways Disease and Pneumoconiosis Among California Farmworkers

Details

• Personal Author:
  Elvine-Kreis B ; Green F ; Lugo M ; Pinkerton KE ; Schenker MB ; Vallyathan V
• Description:
  Lung autopsy specimens were obtained on consecutive coroner's cases of Hispanic males in Fresno County, California (n=86) to determine the prevalence of lung disease. Specimens were fixed by standardized protocol. Airway pathology and dust content were scored. Histological changes in lung tissue samples of farmworkers were compared to non-farmworkers. Of the first 86 cases, farmworkers comprised 51% (51% smokers) and non-farmworkers 49% (49% smokers). Microscopic exam to the sixth airway generation demonstrated little mineral dust accumulation, but respiratory bronchioles showed evidence of wall thickening and remodeling associated with heavy carbonaceous and mineral dust accumulation. Increased collagen and interstitial cells including dust-laden macrophages were also present with the wall changes. These changes were associated with agricultural work history, and were independent of cigarette smoking. Independently-rated mineral dust small airways disease, pneumoconiosis, and lymph node fibrosis predominated in the farmworkers compared to the non-farmworkers; 71 % vs. 29%, 19% vs. 5%, and 69% vs. 31 %, respectively. There was also an association between increasing age and dust concentration present in the lungs. Hispanic males in Central California show early, subclinical histopathological changes consistent with silicosis and mixed-dust pneumoconiosis. Agricultural dust exposure is associated with mineral dust airways disease independent of age and cigarette smoking. The natural history and clinical significance of these changes remains to be determined. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Agriculture Demography Dust Farmers Lung Lung Diseases Occupational Health Particulate Matter Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases Safety

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• Keywords:
  Agricultural-industry Agricultural-workers Airway-obstruction Airway-resistance Demographic-characteristics Diseases Dust-exposure Dust-particles Dusts Lung-disease Lung-tissue Particulate-dust Particulates Pneumoconiosis Pulmonary-system-disorders

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• ISSN:
  1073-449X
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary ; Proceedings
• Place as Subject:
  California ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 9 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  167
• Issue:
  7
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20023061
• Citation:
  Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003 Apr; 167(7):A505
• Email:
  mbschenker@ucdavis.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2003
• NORA Priority Area:
  Work Environment and Workforce: Mixed Exposures
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2003 International Conference, The American Thoracic Society, Seattle, WA, May 16-21, 2003
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:2065d18a5ae574cba5aa7fea5e1de15694ef4d6df7c9757e9082be46205d92061b768f888dec65539c33e38e6b678b926c3b3e787d5151c896e938fd41f44032
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/199645/cdc_199645_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 144.83 KB ]