Vanadate-Induced Expression of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1alpha and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Through Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Pathway and Reactive Oxygen Species
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2002/08/30
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Description:Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a heterodimeric basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor composed of HIF-1alpha and HIF-1 beta/aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator subunits. HIF-1 expression is induced by hypoxia, growth factors, and activation of oncogenes. In response to hypoxia, HIF-1 activates the expression of many genes including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and erythropoietin. HIF-1 and VEGF play an important role in angiogenesis and tumor progression. Vanadate is widely used in industry, and is a potent inducer of tumors in humans and animals. In this study, we demonstrate that vanadate induces HIF-1 activity through the expression of HIF-1alpha but not HIF-1beta subunit, and increases VEGF expression in DU145 human prostate carcinoma cells. We also studied the signaling pathway involved in vanadate-induced HIF-1 alpha and VEGF expression and found that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling was required for HIF-1 and VEGF expression induced by vanadate, whereas mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway was not required. We also found that reactive oxygen species (ROS) were involved in vanadate-induced expression of HIF-1 and VEGF in DU145 cells. The major species of ROS responsible for the induction of HIF-1 and VEGF expression was H2O2. These results suggest that the expression of HIF-1 and VEGF induced by vanadate through PI3K/Akt may be an important signaling pathway in the vanadate-induced carcinogenesis, and ROS may play an important role. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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ISSN:0021-9258
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Volume:277
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Issue:30
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20022383
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Citation:J Biol Chem 2002 Aug; 277(30):31963-31971
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Contact Point Address:Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cell Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-9300, USA
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Email:bhjiang@hsc.wvu.edu
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Federal Fiscal Year:2002
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Source Full Name:Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:8948afe115ff298e8e1abf033175eaddf224d0e9a963a9f2db4d9623c72934f29bf959c11acd3ad528659ad993d3457180d0c2d2116fb5a9e4c723f0a97818c2
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