Hospital Discharge Rates Before and After Implementation of a City-wide Smoking Ban in a Texas City, 2004–2008
Advanced Search
Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Refer to the Help section for more detailed instructions.
 
 
Help
Clear All
i


Hospital Discharge Rates Before and After Implementation of a City-wide Smoking Ban in a Texas City, 2004–2008

  • Published Date:

    2012

  • Source:
    Prev Chronic Dis. 9.
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-192.65 KB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Prev Chronic Dis
  • Personal Author:
  • Description:
    The objective of this study was to examine hospital discharge data on 5 tobacco-related diagnoses before and after implementation of a smoking ban in a small Texas city. We compared hospital discharge rates for 2 years before and 2 years after implementation of the ban in the intervention city with discharge rates during the same time in a similar city with no ban. The discharge rates for blacks and whites combined declined significantly after the ban in the intervention city for acute myocardial infarction (MI) (rate ratio [RR], 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.65-0.85) and for stroke or cerebrovascular accident (RR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.62-0.82); discharge rates in the intervention city also declined significantly for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (RR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.54-0.75) and asthma (RR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.52-0.91) for whites only. Discharge rates for 4 of 5 diagnoses in the control city did not change. Although postban reduction in acute MI is well documented, this is one of the first studies to show a racial disparity in health benefits and a decline in tobacco-related diagnoses other than acute MI after implementation of a city-wide smoking ban.
  • Subject:
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Place as Subject:
    Texas
  • Collection(s):
    Preventing Chronic Disease
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • File Type:
No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

  1. Filetype[PDF - 377.23 KB]
    Corporate Authors:
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.), Office on Smoking and Health.
    Published Date:
    2011
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 377.23 KB]
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 377.23 KB]
  2. Filetype[PDF - 667.86 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Marshall, LaTisha L. ; Schooley, Michael ; ...
    Corporate Authors:
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.), Office on Smoking and Health. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ;
    Published Date:
    May 19, 2006
    Series:
    MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries ; v. 54, no. SS-3
    Description:
    PROBLEM/CONDITION: Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, accounting for approximately 440,000 deaths each ...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 667.86 KB]
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 667.86 KB]
  3. Filetype[PDF - 13.36 MB]
    Corporate Authors:
    United States, Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ; ...
    Published Date:
    2010
    Description:
    In 1964, the first Surgeon General's report on the effects of smoking on health was released. In the nearly 50 years since, extensive data from thousa...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 13.36 MB]
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 13.36 MB]
  4. Filetype[PDF - 433.26 KB]
    Personal Author:
    Pechacek, Terry F. ; Starr, Gabrielle B. ; ...
    Corporate Authors:
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.). Office on Smoking and Health. ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) ;
    Published Date:
    August 1999
    Description:
    In this guidance document, CDC recommends that States establish tobacco control programs that are comprehen- sive, sustainable, and accountable. This ...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 433.26 KB]
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 433.26 KB]
  5. Filetype[PDF - 29.35 KB]
    Corporate Authors:
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.). Office on Smoking and Health.
    Published Date:
    4/3/17
    Description:
    This downloadable sign can help government agencies, NGOs, and businesses communicate their tobacco-free campus policies to staff and visitors. Modele...
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 29.35 KB]
    File Type:
    Filetype[PDF - 29.35 KB]