Truck Drivers and Heart Disease in the United States, 1979–1990

Details

• Personal Author:
  Burnett CA ; Robinson CF
• Description:
  Background: Studies of truck drivers and cardiovascular disease (CVD), myocardial infarction, or ischemic heart disease (IHD) are limited, although studies of other professional drivers reported increased risk. Methods: US mortality data from 1979 to 1990 for ages 15-90 were used to calculate proportional mortality ratios (PMRs) for heart disease and lung cancer for short and long haul truck drivers. Analysis was performed for Black (998 short haul and 13,241 long haul) truck drivers and White (4,929 short and 74,315 long haul) truck drivers separately. Results: The highest significantly elevated proportionate heart disease (IHD, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and other forms of heart disease) and lung cancer mortality was found for White and Black male long haul truck drivers age 15-54. Mortalin; was not significantly elevated for short haul truck drivers of either race or gender nor for truck drivers who died after age 65, except for lung cancer among White males. An indirect adjustment suggested that smoking could explain the excess IHD mortality, but no direct data for smoking or the other known risk factors for heart disease were available and occupational exposures were not measured. Conclusions: The highest significant excess proportionate mortality for lull a cancer, IHD and AMI was found for long haul truck drivers who were under a age 55 at death. A cohort or longitudinal study of heart disease among long haul truck drivers, that obtains data for occupational exposures as well as lifestyle risk factors, could help explain inconsistencies between the findings of this and previous studies. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Age Factors Aging Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular System Demography Epidemiology Lung Lung Diseases Mortality Neoplasms Occupational Health Race Factors Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases Safety Sex Characteristics Smokers Tobacco Products

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• Keywords:
  Age-factors Age-groups Author Keywords: Ischemic Heart Disease Cardiac-function Cardiopulmonary-function Cardiopulmonary-system Cardiopulmonary-system-disorders Cardiovascular Cardiovascular-disease Cardiovascular-system-disease Cardiovascular-system-disorders Cigarette-smoking Demographic-characteristics Heart Long Haul Truck Drivers Lung-cancer Lung-disease Lung-disorders Lung Cancer Mortality Mortality-data Mortality-rates National Occupational Mortality Surveillance NOMS Occupational Risk Factors Pulmonary-system-disorders Racial-factors Respiratory-system-disorders Sex-factors Smoking Statistical-analysis Truck-drivers Trucking

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• ISSN:
  0271-3586
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Ohio ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  DSHEFS - Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field Studies
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  113-119
• Volume:
  47
• Issue:
  2
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20026016
• Citation:
  Am J Ind Med 2005 Feb; 47(2):113-119
• Contact Point Address:
  Cynthia F. Robinson, Health-Related Energy Research Branch, Mail Stop R-44, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, OH 45226
• Email:
  cfr2@cdc.gov
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2005
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Source Full Name:
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:378f089d62c4ee150c96ace7564e0e7bc5ef8d72938772182c4700fa8d38bdd4d08d82303969730e11b29165e956ef7a07ae85ea32166d4fd7f0cf06ac79b30c
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/197149/cdc_197149_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 104.62 KB ]