Arsenic and Atherosclerosis
Public Domain
Peer Reviewed
Details
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Description:Epidemiological studies have demonstrated a correlation between environmental or occupational arsenic exposure and a risk of vascular diseases related to atherosclerosis. Studies summarized in this review suggest that arsenic induces endothelial dysfunction, including inflammatory and coagulating activity as well as impairs nitric oxide (NO) balance. This may provide the pathophysiological basis for atherogenic potential of arsenic. Consistent with these data, arsenic accelerates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E (ApoE) deficient mice, a model of human atherosclerosis. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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Subjects:
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Keywords:
- Arsenic-compounds
- Epidemiology
- Occupational-exposure
- Environmental-exposure
- Risk-factors
- Risk-analysis
- Laboratory-animals
- Animals
- Animal-studies
- Cardiovascular-system-disease
- Cardiovascular-system-disorders
- Cardiovascular-system
- Cardiovascular-disease
- Veins
- Author Keywords: Arsenic toxicity
- Cardiovascular toxicity
- Inflammation
- Environmental factors
- Vascular diseases
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ISSN:0041-008X
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Pages in Document:444-449
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Volume:198
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Issue:3
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20025476
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Citation:Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004 Aug; 198(3):444-449
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Contact Point Address:Tissue Injury Team, Toxicology and Molecular Biology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505
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Email:psimeonova@cdc.gov
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CAS Registry Number:
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Federal Fiscal Year:2004
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Source Full Name:Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:31c39b327812d606510e6f72732b55e52171d0f1aef512e19ca28398bec6396f3a8b3a49574abae274f9d0e1cacab4e98b7883740a8eb60b0b5f22d810481b69
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