Details:

Alternative Title:
PLoS One
Personal Author:
Laeyendecker, Oliver ; Piwowar-Manning, Estelle ; Fiamma, Agnes ; Kulich, Michal ; Donnell, Deborah ; ... More +
Laeyendecker, Oliver ; Piwowar-Manning, Estelle ; Fiamma, Agnes ; Kulich, Michal ; Donnell, Deborah ; Bassuk, Deb ; Mullis, Caroline E. ; Chin, Craig ; Swanson, Priscilla ; Hackett, John ; Clarke, William ; Marzinke, Mark ; Szekeres, Greg ; Gray, Glenda ; Richter, Linda ; Alexandre, Michel W. ; Chariyalertsak, Suwat ; Chingono, Alfred ; Celentano, David D. ; Morin, Stephen F. ; Sweat, Michael ; Coates, Thomas ; Eshleman, Susan H. Less -
Description:
Background

National Institute of Mental Health Project Accept (HIV Prevention Trials Network [HPTN] 043) is a large, Phase III, community-randomized, HIV prevention trial conducted in 48 matched communities in Africa and Thailand. The study intervention included enhanced community-based voluntary counseling and testing. The primary endpoint was HIV incidence, assessed in a single, cross-sectional, post-intervention survey of >50,000 participants.

Methods

HIV rapid tests were performed in-country. HIV status was confirmed at a central laboratory in the United States. HIV incidence was estimated using a multi-assay algorithm (MAA) that included the BED capture immunoassay, an avidity assay, CD4 cell count, and HIV viral load.

Results

Data from Thailand was not used in the endpoint analysis because HIV prevalence was low. Overall, 7,361 HIV infections were identified (4 acute, 3 early, and 7,354 established infections). Samples from established infections were analyzed using the MAA; 467 MAA positive samples were identified; 29 of those samples were excluded because they contained antiretroviral drugs. HIV prevalence was 16.5% (range at study sites: 5.93% to 30.8%). HIV incidence was 1.60% (range at study sites: 0.78% to 3.90%).

Conclusions

In this community-randomized trial, a MAA was used to estimate HIV incidence in a single, cross-sectional post-intervention survey. Results from this analysis were subsequently used to compare HIV incidence in the control and intervention communities.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00203749


Subject:
[+]
Biology
Computer Science
Mathematics
Medicine
Research Article

Source:
PLoS One. 2013; 8(7).
Document Type:
Journal Article
Collection(s):
CDC Public Access
Main Document Checksum:
[+]
urn:sha256:b3498050f1cf17ba6ce99025a2422b2740d8f0fb96fb2cca8ab4d7a9af53ac9f
File Type:

Supporting Files

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