Effects of Exposure to Asphalt Fume Condensate (AFC) on Acute Inflammatory Responses

Details

• Personal Author:
  Barger MW ; Castranova, Vincent ; Kreich AJ ; Ma JYC
• Description:
  Asphalt fumes are complex mixtures of particulate and organic compounds. Field studies report an increased incidence of mucus membrane irritation and workshift decline of peak flow for road pavers. The objective of the present study was to characterize the acute pulmonary responses in rats after AFC exposure. AFC was collected from a paving asphalt storage tank. Rats received a single intratracheal instillation (IT) of saline, 0.1 or 0.5 mg AFC and were sacrificed 1- or 3-day later. Another set of rats were exposed by IT to saline, 0.1, 0.5, or 2 mg AFC for 3 consecutive days and were sacrificed the following day. Differential cell counts, acellular protein and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) to monitor inflammation and damage. Chemiluminescence (CL) generated from alveolar macrophages (AM) was measured and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-l (IL-I) in AM-conditioned media were assayed to monitor AM function. The results show that AFC exposure did not induce significant neutrophil infiltration or alter LDH and protein content in BALF. CL and nitric oxide-dependent CL generated from APC-exposed AM were not different from control at rest or in response to zymosan stimulation. Likewise, AFC exposure did not induce increased TNF-alpha or IL-1 secretion from AM at rest or in response to LPS. These results suggest that exposure of rats to APC did not cause acute pulmonary inflammation or injury. Furthermore, AFC exposure did not alter AM functions such as the release of oxidants or inflammatory cytokines by AM at rest or in response to stimulants. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Animals Chemistry Chemistry, Analytic Construction Industry Environmental Monitoring Hazardous Substances Hydrocarbons Laboratories Lung Lung Diseases Occupational Health Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases Safety Toxicology

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• Keywords:
  Analytical-chemistry Analytical-methods Animal-studies Asphalt-fumes Asphalt-industry Construction-industry Construction-workers Exposure-assessment Laboratory-animals Pulmonary-disorders Pulmonary-system-disorders Respiratory-system-disorders Road-construction Road-surfacing Statistical-analysis Toxic-effects Toxic-materials Toxins

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• ISSN:
  1096-6080
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Abstract or Summary
• Place as Subject:
  Indiana ; Louisiana ; OSHA Region 3 ; OSHA Region 5 ; OSHA Region 6 ; West Virginia
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Division:
  HELD - Health Effects Laboratory Division
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  48
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20027942
• Citation:
  Toxicologist 1999 Mar; 48(1-S):119
• CAS Registry Number:
  Asphalt (CAS RN 8052-42-4)
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  1999
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Source Full Name:
  The Toxicologist. Society of Toxicology 38th Annual Meeting, March 14-18, 1999, New Orleans, Louisiana
• Supplement:
  1-S
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:f506d3b15e1a7b2939307469600f122976e02ca3669a38efa68d9026460930c5a49e1e73502f7d98b4ae1e4c4469ea71d176acc8c8f555b5473f30090dd632b4
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/189687/cdc_189687_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 141.42 KB ]