Reported Visual Impairment and Risk of Suicide: The 1986–1996 National Health Interview Surveys

Details

• Personal Author:
  Arheart KL ; Christ SL ; Lam BL ; Lee DJ ; Zheng DD
• Description:
  OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between reported visual impairment and suicide mortality. METHODS: From 1986 through 1996, annual cross-sectional multistage area probability surveys of the US civilian noninstitutionalized population living at addressed dwellings were conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. We performed mortality linkage through 2002 with the National Death Index of 137,479 adults 18 years and older. The relationships between reported visual impairment and suicide were examined using structural equation modeling. RESULTS: The mean duration of follow-up was 11.0 years, and 200 suicide deaths were identified. After controlling for survey design, age, sex, race, marital status, number of nonocular health conditions, and self-rated health, the direct effect of visual impairment on death from suicide was elevated but not significant (hazard ratio, 1.50; 95% confidence interval, 0.90-2.49). The approximate indirect effect of visual impairment on death from suicide via poorer self-rated health (1.05; 1.02-1.08) or number of nonocular health conditions (1.12; 1.01-1.24) was significant. The total effect of visual impairment on death from suicide was elevated but not significant (1.64; 0.99-2.72). CONCLUSIONS: Visual impairment may be associated with an increased risk of suicide through its effect on poor health. This suggests that improved treatment of visual impairment and factors causing poor health may potentially reduce suicide risk. [Description provided by NIOSH]
• Subjects:
  Age Factors Aging Eye Mortality Occupational Health Safety Sense Organs Surveys And Questionnaires Vision Disorders
• Keywords:
  Age-factors Age-groups Depressants Deprivation Health-surveys Mortality-data Mortality-rates Mortality-surveys Ophthalmology Optical-analysis Sensory-perceptual-processes Stress Vision-disorders Visual-fields Visual-perception

  More +
• ISSN:
  0003-9950
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Florida ; North Carolina ; OSHA Region 4
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  126
• Issue:
  7
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20034134
• Citation:
  Arch Ophthalmol 2008 Jul; 126(7):975-980
• Contact Point Address:
  Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136
• Email:
  blam@med.miami.edu
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2008
• Performing Organization:
  University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
• Peer Reviewed:
  True
• Start Date:
  20020901
• Source Full Name:
  Archives of Ophthalmology
• End Date:
  20120831
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:7e7253a6eea91ca13173cc025eac459256716bfd28560d481d07f62ae7fd2d4c1053a2fc6ee09659c9ffd33a8fc9d84bee934476def097a91f1097594af8603a
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/189495/cdc_189495_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 138.92 KB ]