Plague Outbreak in Libya, 2009, Unrelated to Plague in Algeria

Cabanel, Nicolas; Leclercq, Alexandre; Chenal-Francisque, Viviane; Annajar, Badereddin; Rajerison, Minoarisoa; Bekkhoucha, Souad; Bertherat, Eric; Carniel, Elisabeth

Back to Previous Page

- Add this to...
- Twitter
- Facebook
- Google Bookmarks
- LinkedIn

Plague Outbreak in Libya, 2009, Unrelated to Plague in Algeria

Published Date:

Feb 2013

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 19(2):230-236.

[PDF-3.25 MB]

Details:

Personal Authors:

Cabanel, Nicolas ; Leclercq, Alexandre ; Chenal-Francisque, Viviane ; Annajar, Badereddin ; Rajerison, Minoarisoa ; ... More ▼

Keywords:

[+]

Description:

After 25 years of no cases of plague, this disease recurred near Tobruk, Libya, in 2009. An epidemiologic investigation identified 5 confirmed cases. We determined ribotypes, Not1 restriction profiles, and IS100 and IS1541 hybridization patterns of strains isolated during this outbreak. We also analyzed strains isolated during the 2003 plague epidemic in Algeria to determine whether there were epidemiologic links between the 2 events. Our results demonstrate unambiguously that neighboring but independent plague foci coexist in Algeria and Libya. They also indicate that these outbreaks were most likely caused by reactivation of organisms in local or regional foci believed to be dormant (Libya) or extinct (Algeria) for decades, rather than by recent importation of Yersinia pestis from distant foci. Environmental factors favorable for plague reemergence might exist in this area and lead to reactivation of organisms in other ancient foci.

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Supporting Files:

	12-1031-F5.gif	image/gif
	12-1031-F5.jpg	image/jpeg
	12-1031.nxml	text/plain
	license.txt	text/plain
	12-1031-F1.gif	image/gif
	12-1031-F1.jpg	image/jpeg
	12-1031-F2.gif	image/gif
	12-1031-F2.jpg	image/jpeg
	12-1031-F3.gif	image/gif
	12-1031-F3.jpg	image/jpeg
	12-1031-F4.gif	image/gif
	12-1031-F4.jpg	image/jpeg

No Related Documents.

You May Also Like:

The Iconography of Vermin

Personal Author:

Potter, Polyxeni

Published:

Feb 2013

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 19(2):350-351.

File Type:

[PDF - 1.93 MB]
New Rural Focus of Plague, Algeria

Personal Author:

Bitam, Idir; Ayyadurai, Saravanan; Kernif, Tahar; Chetta, Mohammed; Boulaghman, Nabil; Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel;

Published:

Oct 2010

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 16(10):1639-1640.

File Type:

[PDF - 170.84 KB]
Plague Reappearance in Algeria after 50 Years, 2003

Personal Author:

Bertherat, Eric; Bekhoucha, Souad; Chougrani, Saada; Razik, Fathia; Duchemin, Jean B.; Houti, Leila; Deharib, Larbi; Fayolle, Corinne; Makrerougrass, Banaouda; Dali-Yahia, Radia; Bellal, Ramdan; Belhabri, Leila; Chaieb, Amina; Tikhomirov, Evgueni; Carniel, Elisabeth;

Published:

Oct 2007

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 13(10):1459-1462.

Description:

An outbreak of plague occurred in the region of Oran, Algeria, from June to July 2003. Algeria had not reported this disease for >50 years. Eighteen bubonic cases were identified, and Yersinia pestis was isolated from 6 patients. Except for the index...

File Type:

[PDF - 127.16 KB]
Trends of Human Plague, Madagascar, 1998–2016

Personal Author:

Andrianaivoarimanana, Voahangy; Piola, Patrice; Wagner, David M.; Rakotomanana, Fanjasoa; Maheriniaina, Viviane; Andrianalimanana, Samuel; Chanteau, Suzanne; Rahalison, Lila; Ratsitorahina, Maherisoa; Rajerison, Minoarisoa;

Published:

Feb 2019

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 25(2):220-228

Description:

Madagascar is more seriously affected by plague, a zoonosis caused by Yersinia pestis, than any other country. The Plague National Control Program was established in 1993 and includes human surveillance. During 1998-2016, a total of 13,234 suspected ...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.19 MB]
Zoonotic Focus of Plague, Algeria

Personal Author:

Bitam, Idir; Baziz, Belkacem; Rolain, Jean-Marc; Belkaid, Miloud; Raoult, Didier;

Published:

Dec 2006

Source:

Emerg Infect Dis. 12(12):1975-1977.

Description:

After an outbreak of human plague, 95 Xenopsylla cheopis fleas from Algeria were tested for Yersinia pestis with PCR methods. Nine fleas were definitively confirmed to be infected with Y. pestis biovar orientalis. Our results demonstrate the persiste...

File Type:

[PDF - 196.74 KB]