Evaluation of Extraction Conditions and Use of HPLC-MS for the Simultaneous Determination of Acrylamide and Its Primary Metabolite, N-Acetyl-S-(2-Carbamoylethyl)cysteine, in Human Urine
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2007/05/01
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Description:Extraction conditions were evaluated for the simultaneous determination of acrylamide and its primary metabolite, N-Acetyl-S-(2-carbamoylethyl)cysteine (NACEC), in human urine. Acrylamide is an animal carcinogen and a human neurotoxicant; and it is widely used within industry. The toxicity of acrylamide makes it a health concern, and the use of its metabolite, NACEC, as a biomarker of exposure would be of value in the prevention of occupational diseases. Sample preparation studies evaluating several different types of solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges and different buffered or acidic matrices of standing urine samples were conducted. Measurement of acrylamide and NACEC was by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a mobile phase gradient. Detection for quantification was by single ion monitoring using electrospray mass spectrometry (MS). A basic method validation, using the final optimized SPE conditions, was conducted. Recovery studies of fortified urine samples at various concentration levels demonstrated good accuracy and precision; recovery varied between 97 and 108% for acrylamide and with relative standard deviations (RSD) of 7.6% or less. Recovery for the NACEC metabolite varied between 97 and 102% with RSD of 10% or less. The limit of detection (LOD) for the optimized procedure was found to range from 0.02 to 0.03 mg/mL for acrylamide and 0.1 to 0.2 mg/mL for NACEC in urine, using two chromatographic columns of different production lots. [Description provided by NIOSH]
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ISSN:1082-6076
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Volume:30
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Issue:9
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NIOSHTIC Number:nn:20031830
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Citation:J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 2007 May; 30(9-10):1303-1316
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Contact Point Address:C. B'Hymer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Taft Laboratory, 4676 Columbia Parkway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA
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Email:cbhymer@cdc.gov
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Federal Fiscal Year:2007
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Peer Reviewed:True
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Source Full Name:Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
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Main Document Checksum:urn:sha-512:475b96aa5618fe1d37d108cdd991a030893bc8b27e995b56c53824849a97568474adb39ef87101fff9eabbef59600fed290c10f8ac82b35eb81cb7ce22da5332
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