Burnout: the risk of physical assault.

Details

• Personal Author:
  Alexander BH ; Church TR ; Gerberich SG ; Hansen J-IC ; Pinder ED ; Ryan AD
• Description:
  Introduction: Burnout, which can emerge from chronic stressors, has been associated with absenteeism and lower organizational commitment, cardiovascular disease, and sleep disturbances. Burnout is defined as an affective reaction to ongoing stress caused by the gradual depletion over time of an individual's energetic resources. These reactions in teachers can include negative attitude and cynicism towards students. Teachers may repeatedly react to disruptive and aggressive students with criticism and punishment, rather than using positive attention to control a situation. This can potentially lead to anger and defiance among students and, consequently, cause them to attack teachers. While burnout has been assessed in teachers, it has not been examined previously as a possible risk factor for physical assault. Methods: A nested case-control study of licensed Minnesota educators (n = 290 cases and n = 867 controls) examined burnout, using the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure Version 2, as a risk factor for physical assault. Cases reported at least one physical assault in the past 12 months and reported on exposures from the month prior to assault. Controls reported on exposures from a randomly selected period of time in which they worked. Potentially confounding variables were selected for multiple logistic regression analyses, using directed acyclic graphs; re-weighting adjusted for nonresponse and unknown eligibility biases. Results: Compared to those reporting "infrequently" experiencing feelings of burnout, the risk of physical assault was increased for those indicating "Always" (OR = 2.64, 0.94-7.4), "Frequently" (OR = 1.71, 1.032.82), and "Sometimes" (OR = 1.11, 0.77-1.61), and decreased for those indicating "Never" (OR = 0.27, (0.07-0.93). Risk of physical assault increased for those educators in the 80th percentile scoring level compared to others (OR = 1.71, 1.20-2.44). Conclusions: Burnout was associated with increased risk of physical assault. This is a first step in examining violence as an outcome for burnout for this population, and serves as a basis for further in-depth research.
• Subjects:
  Accidents, Occupational Coal Coal Mining Diagnosis Epidemiology Mining Occupational Diseases Occupational Health Radiography Respiratory Function Tests Respiratory Tract Diseases Safety Smokers Tobacco Products

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• Keywords:
  Behavior Cardiovascular-disease Education Environmental-exposure Environmental-factors Environmental-hazards Exposure-levels Exposure-limits Force Humans Men Physiological-effects Physiological-factors Physiological-function Physiological-response Questionnaires Risk-factors Sleep-disorders Statistical-analysis Stress Teaching Women Work-environment Workers

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• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Funding:
  Grant
• Genre:
  Abstract
• Place as Subject:
  Minnesota ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  G2.2
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:20043821
• Citation:
  NOIRS 2008-Abstracts of the National Occupational Injury Research Symposium, October 21-23, 2008, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Morgantown, WV: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2008 Oct; :G2.2
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  2009
• Performing Organization:
  University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Start Date:
  20040501
• Source Full Name:
  NOIRS 2008-Abstracts of the National Occupational Injury Research Symposium, October 21-23, 2008, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• End Date:
  20080430
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:38bbca514530d299efaa5193fc96f9266c4b317cbe3f42b2726c438211b607795fd8117a5e143719eefbeadf77b4fe26223bfb19bd34c972b063b2bff5dd8b47
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/181643/cdc_181643_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 310.62 KB ]