Vibration.

Details

• Personal Author:
  Soule RD
• Description:
  General principles involved in the recognition, evaluation and control of workers' exposure to vibration are reviewed. Topics include effects of vibration on man, including Raynaud's syndrome; vibration exposure criteria; characteristics of vibration, such as periodic or sinusoidal vibration, displacement, acceleration, and random vibrations; vibration measurements, including basic elements in a measurement system, vibration pick-ups, the preamplifier, analyzers, vibration recorders, accessories, and field measurements; control of vibration, including isolation, reduction of surface response or damping, reduction of mechanical disturbance, and limitations of control measures. Diagrams include a simplified mechanical system representing the human body standing or sitting on a vertically vibrating platform, the basic construction of the Bruel and Kjaer compression type piezo-electric accelerometers, the arrangement of equipment for automatic frequency analysis, and the ground-loop phenomena. Graphs show the transmissibility of vertical vibration from supporting surface to various parts of the body of a standing and sitting human subject as a function of frequency, subjective responses to vibratory motion, vibration exposure criteria curves, representations of pure harmonic and non-harmonic vibration, how a non-harmonic waveform can be broken up into a sum of harmonic related sinewaves, periodic signals and their frequency spectra, and results of loss factor measurements of a sandwich structure. A table gives European industries in which clinical evidence of overexposure of workers to vibration have been reported.
• Subjects:
  • Accidents, Occupational
  • Occupational Health
  • Public Health
  • Safety
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
• Keywords:
  • Vibration-control
  • Vibration-disease
  • Raynaud's-phenomenon
  • Models
  • Physiological-responses
  • Psychological-responses
  • Nervous-system-disorders
  • Bone-disorders
  • Muscular-disorders
  • Mechanical-properties
  More +
• Publisher:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Document Type:
  Text
• Genre:
  Chapter
• Place as Subject:
  Ohio ; OSHA Region 5
• CIO:
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
• Topic:
  Workplace Safety & Health
• Location:
  North America
• Pages in Document:
  333-348
• NIOSHTIC Number:
  nn:00074592
• Citation:
  The industrial environment - its evaluation and control, 3rd edition. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 74-117, 1973 Jan; :333-348
• Federal Fiscal Year:
  1973
• Peer Reviewed:
  False
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/178845/cdc_178845_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 741.98 KB]
• Collection(s):
  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha-512:eef4c27da5c0eed4e733305620ccd520c46610275d2a27b2cedfd4ad4eac328000edc118b036b3cc5a71c24f5a23fde57a29ccaac590285ececeb7a6812606ad