Methicillin-Resistant and -Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Dogs

Details

• Alternative Title:
  Emerg Infect Dis
• Personal Author:
  Faires, Meredith C. ; Traverse, Michelle ; Tater, Kathy C. ; Pearl, David L. ; Weese, J. Scott
• Description:
  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a pathogen of animals. To compare types of infections, clinical outcomes, and risk factors associated with MRSA in dogs with those associated with methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) infections, we conducted a case-control study at 3 veterinary referral hospitals in the United States and Canada during 2001-2007. Risk factors analyzed were signalment, medical and surgical history, and infection site. Among 40 dogs with MRSA and 80 with MSSA infections, highest prevalence of both infections was found in skin and ears. Although most (92.3%) dogs with MRSA infections were discharged from the hospital, we found that significant risk factors for MRSA infection were receipt of antimicrobial drugs (odds ratio [OR] 3.84, p = 0.02), Beta-lactams (OR 3.58, p = 0.04), or fluoroquinolones (OR 5.34, p = 0.01), and intravenous catheterization (OR 3.72, p = 0.02). Prudent use of antimicrobial drugs in veterinary hospitals is advised.
• Subjects:
  Animals Case-Control Studies Communicable Diseases, Emerging Dog Diseases Dogs Humans Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Methicillin Resistance Prevalence Research Risk Factors Staphylococcal Infections

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• Source:
  Emerg Infect Dis. 16(1):69-75.
• Document Type:
  Journal Article
• Place as Subject:
  Canada ; United States
• Location:
  North America
• Volume:
  16
• Issue:
  1
• Collection(s):
  Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Main Document Checksum:
  urn:sha256:71a1ab34f98e2aee823aa8f177399856a1e53167e673d11145498a3c1e0184b4
• Download URL:
  https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/17812/cdc_17812_DS1.pdf
• File Type:
  [PDF - 249.95 KB ]