Associations of Infant Sleep Characteristics with Childhood Cognitive Outcomes
-
2024
-
-
Source: J Dev Behav Pediatr. 45(6):e560-e568
Details:
-
Alternative Title:J Dev Behav Pediatr
-
Personal Author:
-
Description:Objective:
To quantify associations of infant 24-hour sleep duration and nighttime sleep consolidation with later child cognition.
Method:
This study included children from Project Viva, a prospective cohort in Massachusetts with (1) sleep measures in infancy (median age 6.4 months) and (2) child cognition in early childhood (median age 3.2 years) or mid-childhood (median age 7.7 years). Main exposures were parental report of infant 24-hour sleep duration and nighttime sleep consolidation (% of total daily sleep occurring at nighttime). Cognitive outcomes were (1) early childhood vocabulary and visual-motor abilities and (2) mid-childhood verbal and nonverbal IQ, memory, and visual-motor abilities. We examined associations of infant sleep with childhood cognition using linear regression models adjusted for child sex, age, and race or ethnicity; maternal age, education, and parity; and household income.
Results:
Early and mid-childhood analyses included 1102 and 969 children, respectively. Most mothers reported infant race or ethnicity as White (69%) and were college graduates (71%). Mean infant 24-hour sleep duration was 12.2±2.0 hours and mean nighttime sleep consolidation was 76.8±8.8%. Infant 24-hour sleep duration was not associated with any early or mid-childhood outcomes. Higher infant nighttime sleep consolidation was associated with higher mid-childhood verbal intelligence (β: 0.12 points per % nighttime sleep; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.22), but not with any early childhood cognitive measures.
Conclusions:
In this cohort, higher infant nighttime sleep consolidation was associated with higher verbal IQ in mid-childhood. Future studies should investigate causal relationships of infant sleep consolidation with child cognition among diverse populations.
-
Subjects:
-
Keywords:
-
Source:
-
Pubmed ID:39140879
-
Pubmed Central ID:PMC11645234
-
Document Type:
-
Funding:2023 Children's Health Innovation Nucleation Fund/Columbia University Department of Pediatrics/ ; UH3 OD023286/OD/NIH HHSUnited States/ ; R24ES030894/ES/NIEHS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; R01MD014872/National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities/ ; R24 ES030894/ES/NIEHS NIH HHSUnited States/ ; ... More +
-
Volume:45
-
Issue:6
-
Collection(s):
-
Main Document Checksum:
-
File Type:
-
Supporting Files:No Additional Files